1st Edition

The Cultural Heritage of Śākta Tantric Communities in India Goddesses and Magicians in the Holy Groves of Kerala

By Maciej Karasinski Copyright 2026
232 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

232 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Despite the long tradition of exploring the Tantric temple culture of Nampūtiri Brahmins within Tantric studies, the Śākta stream remains under-researched. This book therefore enriches understanding of these largely neglected sampradāyas (spiritual traditions), bringing them to the attention of the wider academic community and ultimately shedding light on Śākta communities often marginalised in... Read more

1 Introduction: Tantra and Śāktism in the Keralan context

2 Tantric communities of Kerala: fieldwork among the Śākta practitioners

3 Śākta Tantra and the martial arts temples

4 Tantric Brahmins and castes in Kerala

5 Entering the Śākta tradition: initiations, ritualism, and the notion of eligibility

6 Tantrics and Mantravādins: sorcery and witchcraft in Kerala

7 From Kashmir to Kerala: the Krama ritualism of Śākta Brahmins

8 Conclusions: the many journeys through Śākta paths in Kerala

Appendix 1 Nityapūjā (palm-leaf manuscript, private library, Calicut) Edited and translated by Maciej Karasinski and Ophira Gamliel

Appendix 2 The Nityapūjā manuscript and language at a glance (Ophira Gamliel)

Biography

Maciej Karasinski holds a PhD in Sanskrit from the University of Calicut (Kerala). He studied Indian philology at the Jagiellonian University and participated in academic projects on Sanskrit and Malayalam manuscripts. He is currently pursuing a second PhD in the Department of Religious Studies at Stanford University. His research focuses on the rituals of Śākta Tantra communities in Kerala and healing practices in South Asia. He was awarded a Government of India fellowship (ICCR) to conduct research on Tantric traditions in Kerala. His other research interests include the history and practice of Śrīvidyā and Krama, shamanism, and environmental anthropology.