1st Edition

The Defenses in Psychoanalysis Theoretical Concepts to Empirical Research

By Anna Maria Rosso Copyright 2026
226 Pages
by Routledge

226 Pages
by Routledge

226 Pages
by Routledge

The Defenses in Psychoanalysis explores the nature and assessment of defense mechanisms through an integration of psychoanalytic theory and empirical research in contemporary psychoanalysis. Presented in two parts, the first section offers a comprehensive overview of major psychoanalytic contributions to the understanding of defense, from Freud’s foundational ideas to contemporary... Read more

List of contributors

Acknowledgements

Series editor’s foreword

Silvia Fletchner

 

Introduction

Anna Maria Rosso

 

 

Part I

 

A journey through the changing landscape of defenses in psychoanalysis

 

Chapter 1

A journey through Freud’s conceptualization of defense mechanisms

Anna Maria Rosso

 

Chapter 2

Forty years on: Anna Freud's re-examination of defense mechanisms in dialogue with Joseph Sandler

Anna Maria Rosso

 

Chapter 3

The Klein-Bion paradigm shift

Anna Maria Rosso

 

Chapter 4

The British Independents’ twist

Anna Maria Rosso

 

Chapter 5

Insight into defenses from the North American psychoanalysis

Anna Maria Rosso

 

Chapter 6

Does the concept of defense still hold water in psychoanalysis? Notes from the current psychoanalytic literature

Anna Maria Rosso

 

Part II

 

The Heuristic utility of defense mechanisms in empirical research in psychoanalysis

 

Chapter 7

Exploring the defenses in outcome research in psychoanalysis

Anna Maria Rosso

 

Chapter 8      

Historical developments of assessing defenses on the Rorschach

Jason M. Smith and Carl B. Gacono

 

Chapter 9

The Comprehensive Rorschach Defense System. A new coding system

Carl B. Gacono and Anna Maria Rosso

 

Chapter 10

The validation of the Comprehensive Rorschach Defense System

Anna Maria Rosso and Andrea Camoirano

 

Chapter 11

Exploring psychic functioning through the Comprehensive Rorschach Defense System: A case study

Anna Maria Rosso

 

References

Biography

Anna Maria Rosso, Psy.D., is a clinical psychologist, psychoanalyst, and Associate Professor of Psychodynamic Psychology at eCampus University, Italy. A full member of the Italian Psychoanalytical Society and the IPA, she is in private practice and serves as co-delegate for Italy to the Comprehensive System International Rorschach Association (CSIRA).