1st Edition

The Economics of Sustainable Urban Water Management: the Case of Beijing UNESCO-IHE PhD Thesis

By Xiao Liang Copyright 2011
200 Pages
by CRC Press

202 Pages
by CRC Press

200 Pages
by CRC Press

Rapid population growth, limited water availability, climate variability and environmental pollution together cause a significant challenge to provide sufficient water to urban residents in a sustainable and effective way. Advanced water treatment technology can contribute to the solution of problems physically, but it may not ensure sustainable operation of water systems. The obstacles to... Read more

INTRODUCTION
1.1 Problems in Cities
1.2 Water Scarcity in Beijing
1.3 Chinese Urban Water Management
1.3.1 Technological measures
1.3.2 Water governance structures
1.3.3 New policies
1.4 Economics for Sustainable Urban Water Management
1.5 Research Objectives
1.6 Research Methodology
1.6.1 Evaluation framework
1.6.2 About the data
1.7 Economic Theory
1.8 Research Outline

FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF DECENTRALIZED WASTEWATER REUSE SYSTEMS
2.1 Introduction
2.2 About the Decentralized Wastewater Reuse Plants
2.2.1 The Qingzhiyuan (Qing) plant
2.2.2 The Beijing Normal University (BNU) plant
2.3 Financial Analysis
2.4 Economic Analysis
2.5 Results
2.5.1 Results of economic and financial analysis
2.5.2 Further discussion of the results
2.6 Conclusions
Notes

FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CENTRALIZED WASTEWATER REUSE SYSTEMS AND COMPARISON BETWEEN CENTRALIZED AND DECENTRALIZED SYSTEMS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 About the Centralized Wastewater Reuse Plants
3.2.1 The Gaobeidian (Gao) plant
3.2.2 The Jiuxianqiao (Jiu) plant
3.3 Financial and Economic Analysis of Centralized Wastewater Reuse Systems
3.3.1 Financial analysis
3.3.2 Economic analysis
3.3.3 Results of financial and economic analysis
3.3.4 Conclusions of financial and economic analysis
3.4 Comparison between Decentralized and Centralized Wastewater Reuse Systems
3.4.1 Financial and economic feasibility
3.4.2 Environmental and social effects
3.4.3 Initial investments
3.4.4 About O&M cost
3.4.5 Cost recovery
3.5 Conclusions
Notes

ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEMS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 About the Rainwater Harvesting Systems
4.3 Methodology
4.3.1 Economic analysis
4.3.2 Financial analysis
4.4 Results of Economic Analysis
4.5 Results of Financial Analysis
4.5.1 Comparison between the three options
4.5.2 Further discussion
4.6 Conclusions
Notes

GROUNDWATER CHARGE AND RAINWATER CONSUMPTION FOR AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
5.1 Introduction
5.2 A Theoretical Analysis using Graphs
5.3 Linear Programming
5.3.1 Data
5.3.2 Linear programming model
5.3.3 Graphical solution of linear programming
5.3.4 Optimal threshold and groundwater charge
5.4 Conclusions
Notes

DECISIVE FACTORS AFFECTING THE OPERATION OF RAINWATER HARVESTING PLANTS
6.1 Introduction
6.2 A Concise Overview of the Cases
6.3 Chosen Factors
6.3.1 Ownership
6.3.2 Farmers’ perception of rainwater
6.3.3 Doubts about rainwater quality
6.3.4 Location
6.3.5 Availability of groundwater
6.3.6 Size of storage tank
6.3.7 Irrigation methods
6.3.8 Technical problems
6.3.9 Subsidies for initial investment
6.3.10 Subsidies for operation and maintenance
6.4 Rough Set Analysis
6.5 Discussion of Results
6.6 Conclusions
Notes

CONCLUSIONS
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Summary of Contents and Findings
7.3 Conclusions
7.4 Contributions of the Research

References

Biography

Xiao Liang