1st Edition

The Hospitaller Grand Priory of Messina in the Seventeenth Century

By Ray Gatt Copyright 2024
300 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

300 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

300 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book details the origin of the Grand Hospitaller Priory of Messina. It discusses a breadth of themes, such as the historiography, the Hospitaller’s European commandery and Sicilian patrimony, its management and organization in the seventeenth century, its religious practices, and the prioral mansion in Messina. The final chapter includes a detailed account of the 1674 Messina insurrection... Read more

Chapter 1

Introduction and Historiography

Messina ‘La Nobile’

The Hospitaller Sicilian City par excellence

Historiography of the Grand Priory of Messina

 

Chapter 2

The Hospitaller European Commandery

Introduction

The Concept of a Priory within the Hospitaller Order c.1120-1140.

The Nature of the Hospitaller Priories in the West, c.1150 - 1400.

The Office of the Hospitaller Receiver, c. 1350

The Categories of Hospitaller Commanderies and their Management after 1400

 

Chapter 3

The Hospitaller Sicilian Patrimony

The Growth and Development of the Grand Priory of Messina, 1060 - 1798.

First Phase: Foundation to the End of Acre 1291.

Second Phase: c.1300 – c.1400s

Third Phase: c1500 - 1600

Fourth Phase: c. 1600 - c1650

Fifth Phase: c1660 – 1798

 

Chapter 4

Management of the Sicilian Commandery in the Seventeenth Century

Eligibility to a Commandery of Chevissement or di Cabimento

Conferment of a Commandery

The Visita dei Miglioramenti (Visitation to check Improvements)

The Cabreo (Cabreum)

The Commandery of Magisterial Grace (Commenda di Grazia Magisteriale)

The Commandery of Magisterial Chamber (Commenda di Camera Magisteriale)

The Commandery Pensioners

The Sicilian Commanderies of Jus Patronatus in the Seicento

 

Chapter 5

The State of the Priory of Messina in the Seventeenth Century

The Ricetta

The State of the Priory of Messina 1580-1760.

5.4 Some Observations on the Brethren Belonging to the Messina Priory in 1631

 

Chapter 6

The Sicilian Hospitaller Priory - the Religious Cult

Obsequium Pauperum et Tuitio Fidei

The Origins of the Hospitaller Prioral Church in Messina

The New Hospitaller Church of San Giovanni Battista

Descriptive Analysis of the Church of San Giovanni Battista in Messina in the 1603 and 1749 visitations.

Silverware of the Hospitaller Church

The Religious Hierarchy at San Giovanni Battista in Messina in the Seventeenth/Eighteenth century.

The Ecclesiastical Vicar.

The Choir Chaplains.

The Church Sacristan.

Office of the Dead

Sepulchral Monuments in the Prioral Church of San Giovanni Battista

 

Chapter 7

The Hospitaller Prioral Mansion in Messina

The Hospitaller Priory in Messina

The Archivist

 

Chapter 8

The Insurrection of Messina of 1674 and the Hospitaller Grand Priory

The Downfall of a Privileged City

The Status of Neutrality Professed by the Order

The Pre-eminences and Prerogatives of the Order

The Grand Priory of Messina at the Time of the Messina Revolt 1674

Disturbances at Trapani.

Messina 'The Gallant and Virtuous'

The Grand Priory of Messina and the Messina revolt in 1674

Involvement of the Order’s Naval Squadron

Political Conflicts at the Grand Priory of Messina

Dangerous Maneuvers in the Bay of Milazzo.

Ramifications of the Insurrection on the Grand Priory of Messina and Beyond

The Aftermath

 

Conclusion

 

Bibliography

Primary Sources

Archivium Ordo Melitensis (AOM) National Library of Malta, Valletta.

Archivio della Magione, Archivio di Stato di Palermo, University of Palermo

Secondary Sources

Unpublished Dissertations

 

Appendix A

An Outline of the Grand Priory of Messina in the Seventeenth Century

1.  The Ricetta of Messina

2.  The Hospitaller Assets in Agrigento

3.  The Ricetta of Augusta

4.  The Hospitaller Assets in Caltagirone.

5.  The Ricetta of Catania

6.  The Hospitaller Assets of Marsala

7.  The Ricetta of Modica-Randazzo

8.  The Hospitaller Assets of Palermo

9.  The Assets of Piazza

10. The Ricetta of Scicli

11. The Ricetta of Siracusa

12. The Hospitaller Assets of Trapani

 

Appendix B

Lingua d’Italia Tomo 1

Vol. ‘Lingua d’Italia Tomo 1’ contenente la indicazione dei possessori delle commende delle Lingue d’Italia, coi rispettivi pensionisti dal 1645 al 1747.

Commende de fra Cappucini et fra Servienti

 

Appendix C

The Church of the Hospitallers’ San Giovanni Battista in Messina, 1604 - 1749.

The Interior of the Old Church

The Interior of the New Church

Biography

Ray Gatt has a professional medical background and holds a doctoral degree from the University of Malta. His thesis on the Grand Hospitaller Priory of Messina became the foundation for the current book with the same title.  He has also written various papers on the Hospitallers which have been included in edited books, as well as on another Hospitaller Order, that of St Lazarus.