1st Edition

The Mercurial Mark Twain(s) Reception History, Audience Engagement, and Iconic Authorship

By James L. Machor Copyright 2023
348 Pages
by Routledge

348 Pages
by Routledge

348 Pages
by Routledge

Who was Mark Twain? Was he the genial author of two beloved boys books, the white-haired and white-suited avuncular humorist, the realistic novelist, the exposer of shams, the author repressed by bourgeois values, or the social satirist whose later writings embody an increasingly dark view? In light of those and other conceptions, the question we need to ask is not who he was but how did we get... Read more

Preface

Part 1

Chapter 1: Twain’s Early Reception: The Humorist and More

Chapter 2: Notorious Celebrity: From Tom Sawyer to Huckleberry Finn

Chapter 3: Vintage Variations and New Mark Twains, 1889-1899

Chapter 4: The Final Decade: From Celebrity Polemicist to Mercurial Icon

Part 2

Chapter 5: Twain’s Early Afterlives, 1910-1939

Chapter 6: Old Twains, New Twains, and Fresh Controversies: Race, Myth, Adaptations, and the

Cold War, 1940-1959

Chapter 7: Texts, Politics, and Hypercanonization: Corpus, Canon, and Significances in the

1960s and 1970s

Chapter 8: Ever-Changing Marks: Shaping Twain by Century’s End

Notes

Index

Biography

James L. Machor is an Emeritus Professor of English at Kansas State University. He is the author of Reading Fiction in Antebellum America: Informed Response and Reception Histories, 1820-1865 (2011) and Pastoral Cities: Urban Ideals and the Symbolic Landscape of America (1987). He has edited Readers in History: Nineteenth-Century American Literature and the Contexts of Response (1993) and co-edited Reception Study: From Literary Theory to Cultural Studies (2001) and New Directions in American Reception Study (2008). He is also the senior co-editor of Reception: Texts, Readers, Audiences, History, the peer-reviewed journal of the Reception Study Society.

Numerous scholars have chronicled how book reviewers and other cultural commentators responded to Twain and his works both before and after his death in 1910. Recently, there has been increasing interest in how less-elite readers responded to Twain’s writings and in how Twain’s popular and critical reputations were forged in the 20th century. Prominent examples of such scholarship are Dear Mark Twain: Letters from His Readers, ed. by R. Kent Rasmussen (2013); Robert McParland’s Mark Twain’s Audience: A Critical Analysis of Reader Responses to the Writings of Mark Twain (2014); and Joe Fulton’s Mark Twain Under Fire: Reception and Reputation, Criticism and Controversy, 1851–2015 (2016). Machor wisely does not attempt a comprehensive study of Twain’s reception, instead presenting an extremely readable, broad overview of how Twain and his books (excluding serialized versions, translations, and pirated editions) have been received by particular audiences, chiefly American and British. Incorporating many more of the fan letters written to Twain during his lifetime than previous scholars have, convincingly refuting a number of previous scholarly assertions, and offering persuasive analyses, this study should prove very useful for years to come. Summing Up: Highly Recommended.

--C. Johanningsmeier, University of Nebraska at Omaha