1st Edition

The Psychoanalytic Couch Listening Perspectives and the Poetics of Psychoanalysis

By Lucas Krüger Copyright 2026
240 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

240 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

240 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

The Psychoanalytic Couch offers a comprehensive overview and a poetic rethinking of the psychoanalytic couch. Part I presents an extensive study of how the couch has been implicitly or explicitly theorised by major figures in the field, including Freud, Ferenczi, Winnicott, Bion, Bollas, Ogden, Green, and Lacan, by extracting, organising, and developing their dispersed contributions on the... Read more

About the author

On the couch/divã/divan/diván/diwan: key considerations regarding the English edition

Lucas Krüger

Preface

Daniel Kupermann

Opening

PART I — Listening perspectives

Chapter 1. Sigmund Freud's couch-reminiscence

Chapter 2. The couch, the child who lives in the adult, and the technical daring of Sándor Ferenczi

Chapter 3. The couch-body of Donald Woods Winnicott

Chapter 4. Didier Anzieu's skin couch

Chapter 5. André Green's couch — the dream model, other contributions and misreadings

Chapter 6. Thomas Ogden and privacy on the couch

Chapter 7. Christopher Bollas and the evocative couch

Chapter 8. A distant couch in Jacques Lacan?

Chapter 9. René Roussillon's couch in latency

Chapter 10. The analyst's creative process and the couch for Melanie Klein

Chapter 11. Wilfred Bion's embryonic couch

Chapter 12. James Grotstein's dramaturgical and neuropsychic couch

Chapter 13. The Couch as an Aid to a Filmic Script in John Munder Ross

Chapter 14. Other authors and different approaches to psychoanalytic work from the couch

Chapter 15. Brief final comments

PART II — The poetics of psychoanalysis

Chapter 1. Introduction — An analyst’s theoretical and clinical practice in dialogue with others

Chapter 2. Some considerations on the history and etymology of the word couch/divan/diwan

Chapter 3. Play as the essence of the psychoanalytic process

Chapter 4. The psychic regions and the cloud state

Chapter 5. The cloud, condensation and poetic creation: reflections on Dichter, Dichtung and

Verdichtung

Chapter 6. Symbolic vesture and its clinical presentations in the cloud state

Chapter 7. The couch/diwan and the cloud metaphor in the clinic

 

Final Words

Extras

Creation poem

Provocative Considerations on Remote Online Sessions: The need for the couch or a substitute other than the gaze

References

           

 

Biography

Lucas Krüger is a psychoanalyst, writer, musician, translator and editor based in Brazil. He is the author of books on psychoanalysis, poetry and children’s literature, and has edited over 70 titles. His work bridges psychoanalysis and the arts while bringing the field’s historical legacy into dialogue with contemporary practice, raising new questions for clinical reflection.

“In this remarkable and original book, the Brazilian psychoanalyst Lucas Krüger examines the origins and development of psychoanalysis, taking as a guide an essential yet neglected part of the analytic setting: the couch. In his tour de force, Krüger shows the different ways in which analysts from different periods and schools have reflected on and conceptualized the presence and possible roles of the couch and its unconscious meanings. In the second part of this fascinating journey, the author connects psychoanalysis with poetry and art and develops his own insights and reflections on his original formulation of the “cloud state.” I strongly recommend The Psychoanalytic Couch, both for seasoned analysts and for newcomers, as a guide to discover or rediscover the basis of this fascinating field through the eyes and the pen of an author who demonstrates a talented ability to dive with elegance and precision into the infinite seas of psychoanalysis and poetry.” - Cláudio Laks Eizirik Professor Emeritus, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul; Former President of the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA)