1st Edition

The Rise of Small Island Developing States in the Indo-Pacific Reframing Foreign Policy Agency

By Daniela Bianka Marggraff Copyright 2027
224 Pages 1 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

The Rise of Small Island Developing States in the Indo-Pacific analyses the region, not through the lens of major-power competition, but from the perspective of four island states: Solomon Islands and Fiji in the Pacific Ocean, and Seychelles and Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The book challenges traditional realist conceptions of small states and prevailing dominant narratives that portray... Read more

Introduction – When ‘small’ islands trigger big reactions     

Why the Indo-Pacific matters to islands

Enter major powers: a quiet and not-so-quiet tussle over the islands

The aims of this book

Case rationales: Solomon Islands, Fiji, Seychelles and Mauritius

Temporal scope and context: 2017–2026

From vulnerable to vocal

Reference list

 

Chapter 2 – Small Island Developing States: small and inconsequential or small and consequential?

What is a ‘small’ state, or when is a ‘small’ state?

Small Island Developing States and Large Ocean States as a type of small state

Small states: dimensions of their consequentiality

Small states: inconsequential actors

A hierarchy of power: the persistence of the inconsequential narrative

The inconsequential state’s foreign policy options

Reference list

 

Chapter 3 – Activist-challenger states: Solomon Islands’ and Fiji’s quest for foreign policy autonomy         

Solomon Islands: in between powers, but beyond alignment

Solomon Islands: foreign policy manoeuvring in a contested region

‘Friends to all’: adopting strategic flexibility in a multipolar order

Pacific activism: moral authority, climate diplomacy and global governance failures

Neither here nor there: strategic flexibility without alignment

Fiji: a small state but an ambitious actor

A foreign policy rooted in activism and leadership

Speaking without deference: strategically contumacious

Neither aligned nor oppositional: issue-based positioning in an era of polarisation

Fighting the tide: activist leadership in a crowded ocean

Reference list

Chapter 4 – Pioneer states: Seychelles’ and Mauritius’ drive towards strategic agency         

Seychelles: From forgotten dependency to ocean governance frontrunner

Seychelles’ foreign policy orientation: a rule-innovator

Non-alignment: keeping geopolitics at bay

Balanced engagement: a ‘friends to all approach’

Mauritius: From colonial outpost and ‘Little India’ to a self-identified Large Ocean State

Acting as a pioneer in the Western Indian Ocean

Principled engagement without antagonism in Mauritius’ bilateral relations

A foreign policy steeped in multi-actor engagement

Taking the lead: moving beyond participation

Reference List 

 

Chapter 5 – Beyond dependency: reconceptualising the foreign policies of Small Island Developing States and Large Ocean States    

The influence of SIDS/LOS

Power through position

Power through collective action

Power through relational resources

Power through influencing the narrative

Power through moral suasion

Three strategies of engagement

Towards an alternative model of SIDS/LOS foreign policy rooted in interdependence

Reference List 

 

Conclusion – From Passive Pawns to Pivotal Players 

Agency through roles

Agency in relation to power and resources

Agency in an unpredictable world

Agency across islands

Agency through naming

Implication of agency

Reference List 

 

Biography

Daniela Bianka Marggraff, holds a PhD in International Relations from the University of Pretoria, South Africa, where she serves as a Junior Research Officer in the Department of History, Heritage and Cultural Tourism, within the Faculty of Humanities. Her research is situated within the field of oceanic International Relations and examines the foreign policies of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and Large Ocean States (LOS), as well as the evolving geopolitics and governance of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean.

"This book offers a compelling reinterpretation of Indo-Pacific politics by shifting the focus from the strategic calculations of major powers to the agency of Small Island Developing States. It is a theoretically innovative and rigorously researched analysis. Drawing on illustrative examples from Seychelles and Mauritius in the Indian Ocean and Fiji and Solomon Islands in the Pacific Ocean, it provides a powerful account of how small island states formulate, enact and adapt their foreign policies in response to intensifying geopolitical competition. Combining analytical sophistication with policy relevance, the book makes a significant contribution to contemporary debates on international relations, small-state foreign policy and Indo-Pacific geopolitics."

Valur Ingimundarson, Professor of Contemporary History, University of Iceland

"This book provides an important reassessment of the foreign policy options available to Small Island Developing States in the Indo-Pacific. Challenging conventional assumptions about vulnerability and dependence, it demonstrates the diverse strategies through which island states navigate geopolitical competition while advancing their own interests. It will be of considerable interest to scholars and policymakers concerned with maritime politics and the Indo-Pacific in this time of global disrupture." 

Chris Alden, Professor of International Relations, Director of LSE IDEAS