1st Edition

The Routledge Companion to Courier Poetry From South Asia and Beyond

Edited By Yigal Bronner, David Shulman Copyright 2026
348 Pages
by Routledge

348 Pages
by Routledge

This companion is the first comprehensive study of courier poetry—in which someone, usually a lonely lover, sends an unlikely messenger (a cloud, a bee, a goose, a bat, a language, the wind, a poem, and so on) to the beloved or to a close friend or patron. The volume explores works in a variety of languages, including Sanskrit, Malayalam, Tamil, Old Javanese, Hindi, Telugu, Sinhala, Marathi,... Read more

Author Biographies ix

Acknowledgments xi

Getting the Message: An Introduction to Courier Poetry 1

YIGAL BRONNER, DAVID SHULMAN, AND GARY TUBB

1 Reading a Cloud 25

YIGAL BRONNER

2 Unbearable Levity: Desire’s Headwinds in Dhoyi’s Breeze Messenger

(Pavanadūta) 47

JESSE ROSS KNUTSON

3 Messaging Affect in Jinasena’s Ascent of Parshva 70

SARAH PIERCE TAYLOR

4 Profitable Poetry: Panegyric Messenger Poetry and Patronage 87

LIDIA WOJTCZAK

5 Abdul Rahman’s Pretexts 104

ANDREW OLLETT

6 “Our Endless and Proper Work”: Notes on Reading Sinhala

Messenger Poems 117

CHARLES HALLISEY

7 Tamil Tūtu and a Rāyalası̄ma Diversion 138

DAVID SHULMAN

8 A History of Sandesá on Stage (and Its Aftermath): Sanskrit Padams from Eighteenth-Century Thanjavur 159

TALIA ARIAV AND MARGHERITA TRENTO

9 Happily Ever After?: Love, Realism, and Parody in the Partridge Messenger 179

SIVAN GOREN-ARZONY

10 Clouds over Mountains, Streams under Ice: The Messenger Is Received in Tibet 200

JANET GYATSO AND LAMA JABB

11 A Journey through Poetry: Rethinking Tanakung’s Wṛttasañcaya 223

DANIELLE CHEN KLEINMAN

12 The Poetics of Despair in Gurram Jashuva’s The Bat 244

GAUTHAM REDDY

13 Movement, Space, and Protest: Two Hindi Responses to the Meghadūta 263

GREGORY GOULDING

14 Mudgara the Messenger 283

ANDREW OLLETT

Epilogue: The Cloud Messenger of Kalidasa, A New Translation 302

TRANSLATED BY YIGAL BRONNER AND DAVID SHULMAN

Index 332

Biography

Yigal Bronner is a Sanskritist whose areas of interest include literature, literary theory, and South Asian intellectual history more generally. He worked on this volume while teaching in the Department of Asian Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He now teaches in the Department of History, Classics, and Religion at the University of Alberta.

David Shulman is Professor (emeritus) at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. He specializes in the languages and cultures of South India.