1st Edition

The Routledge Companion to Media Audiences

Edited By Annette Hill, Peter Lunt Copyright 2025
    640 Pages 6 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    The Routledge Companion to Media Audiences captures the ways in which audiences and audience researchers are adapting to emerging social, cultural, market, technical and environmental conditions.

    Bringing together forty original essays, this anthology explores how our constantly changing encounters with media are complex, contradictory, and increasingly commercialized in the modern world. Each specially commissioned chapter by both early career and experienced international scholars, surveys new conceptualisations and constitutions of audiences, and assesses key issues, themes, and developments within the field. As such, this companion cements itself as an indispensable guide for students and researchers who seek a comprehensive overview and source of inspiration for a diverse range of topics in media audiences.

    The Routledge Companion to Media Audiences is an accessible, landmark tool which enhances our understanding of how media is utilised through advanced empirical research and methodological enquiry. It is a must-read for media studies, communication studies, cultural studies, humanities and social science scholars and students.

     

    Contents

    List of Contributors

    Preface

    Introduction to Companion to Media Audiences 

    Annette Hill and Peter Lunt

    PART I: AUDIENCE THEORIES AND APPROACHES

    Introduction

    Peter Lunt

    1. Constituting the Techno-Normal: The Practices of Everyday Media Consumption

        David Morley

    2. Mediations, Popular Cultures, and Cartographies: Contemporary Audiences in Latin America

        Rodrigo Muñoz-González and Ignacio Siles

    3. Media Audiences as Explorers of Interpretant Signs and Vulnerable Frames

        Fernando Andacht

    4. How Universalised Language Misconstrues Audiences in the “Middle East”

        Naomi Sakr

    5. De-westernizing Fan Studies in the Era of Globalization and Digitization

        Yuan Gong

    6. Media-Ready Feminism, Everyday Sexism, and Audience Reception:  Negotiating the Entanglements of Polysemic Televisual Texts

        Andrea Press and Sarah Johnson-Palomaki

    7. From Media Audiences to Everyday Cultures and from Signifying Practice to Practical Sense

        Shaun Moores

    PART II:  AUDIENCE IMAGINARIES

    Introduction

    Deborah Chambers

    8. Broadening the Imagined Audience: The Case of “Gamers”       

        Amanda Cote and Mahli-Ann Butt

    9. Platformisation and Personalisation: The making of “contingent” online audiences

        Scott Wark

    10. Imagining Audiences as Media Users: Audience Research’s Role as an Imagining Institution

          Ike Picone

    11. Relationship Status of Journalists with Their Audiences on Social Media: It’s Complicated                 

         Iva Nenadić and Petra Kovačević

    12. Allies or Antagonists? Reconciling Engaged Journalism’s Imagined Audiences                       

          Jacob Nelson

    13. When TV Shows Get More Inclusive, Yet Audiences More Divided: How to Study Fan and  Anti-Fan Communities Online

          Stéfany Boisvert and Dominique Gagnon

    PART III: AUDIENCE MODES

    Introduction - Audience Modes: A Granular Approach

    Renira Rampazzo Gambarato

    14. Transmedia (Anti-storytelling) Audiences

          Renira Rampazzo Gambarato

    15. Virtual (Idol) Audiences: Canon, Fanon and Multivocality in Vocaloid Cultures

          Rafal Zaborowski

    16. Immersive Audiences: Dreaming Of Living in Media                                                               

          Susana Tosca

    17. Streaming Audiences: Deconstruction of Fashion Gender Stereotypes Through the Imitation of TV Series Outfits

          Antonella Mascio

    18. Reactive Audiences: Carnal Videos

          Yeran Kim

    19. Bored Audiences: Zoned In and Out

          Susanna Paasonen

    PART IV:  AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT AND EXPERIENCES

    Introduction

    Annette Hill

    20. Tracking Engagement in Documentary Viewing: A Critical Retrospect

          John Corner

    21. When Does Documentary Cut Through? The Challenge of Tracing Documentary’s Social and Political Impact Through Audience Research

          Craig Hight and Kate Nash

    22. Playing the Audience Card

          Susan Turnbull

    23. Rethinking Transmedia Audiences

          Elizabeth Evans

    24. Social Movements and the Self-mediation of Vulnerability on Digital Media

          Anastasia Kavada

    PART V: AUDIENCES, AFFECT AND IDENTITIES

    Introduction

    Joke Hermes

    25. ‘I Know What You Mean’. Contingency and Contextualisation: Subjects, Technology and Affect in Everyday Practice

           Ann Gray

    26. Unwanted Audienceship, Audience Resilience: A Case Study of the MIRROR Incident in Hong Kong                                                                                                                                  

           Yiu Fai Chow

    27. Black Audiences, Brand Voices, and Affective Communities

          Francesca Sobande

    28. What’s Labour Got to Do with It? Getting (Back) To Class and Culture in Audience Research

           Helen Wood

    29. Intimate Orientations: People’s Everyday Engagements with Digital Media

          Sander De Ridder

    PART VI:  AUDIENCE PLACES AND ENVIRONMENTS

    Introduction

    Emily Keightley

    30. Affective Infrastructuring as a Survival Mechanism: Unhoused Media Users and Their Media

         Maren Hartmann and Vera Klocke

    31. Geometries of Power and Latin American Feminist Audiences

          María Concepción Castillo-González and Mariana Gabarrot

    32. Neuroqueering Audience Research

          Anna Reading

    33. Slow Affect: Chinese slow reality television and COVID cultures of viewing

          Annette Hill and Yunyi Liao

    34. The Felt Experience of Atmosphere: Implications for Audience Research                                          

          Peter Lunt

    PART VII: METHODOLOGIES FOR THE STUDY OF MEDIA AUDIENCES

    Introduction  

    Lynn Schofield Clark

    35. Rethinking The Methodologies of Media Effects: Introducing Quantitative Criticalism

          Erica Scharrer and Andy Ruddock

    36. Audience Research in a Cross-Cultural Framework: When Lofty Ideals Collide with Complicated Realities     

          Sofia Johansson and Stina Bengtsson

    37. Interviewing as Building Situated Platform Knowledge: A Reflection on Interviews with Transnational Women Content Creators

          Jenny Jeehyun Lee and Anna Lee Swan    

     38. Digital Bayanihan as Method: Rethinking the Audience-Producer Relationship in Influencer Cultures

          Cheryll Ruth Soriano and Earvin Charles Cabalquinto

    39. Youth Participatory Action Research: Methods and the study of audiences

          Lynn Schofield Clark, Carlos Jimenez and Johnny Ramirez

    40. Integrating Autoethnography and Interviewing for Researching Child and Parent Audiences in Turkey

          Esra E. Bilgiç and Lynn Schofield Clark

    Index

     

     

     

    Biography

    Annette Hill is Professor in Media and Communication, Jönköping University, Sweden. With 25 years’ experience of audience research, in over 100 publications, her work addresses transnational audiences for factual and fictional genres, live events, tourism and theatre, using multi methods and analytic dialogue with industry and citizen stakeholders.

    Peter Lunt is Professor of Media and Communication at the University of Leicester, UK. His research encompasses audience research, media regulation and the relationship between media research and social theory.

    "A phenomenal contribution. It not only offers an authoritative and up-to-date survey of the field but also shows how it is being  revitalised by engagements with technological, social, geopolitical and cultural shifts. Based on the ideas presented here, audience studies represents an exciting and important set of questions, methods, and critical orientations from which to explore a rapidly changing and ever more media-saturated world."

    Rosalind Gill, Goldsmiths, University of London

    "No book can promise conclusions in a field that is ever expanding but it is possible, as in this companion, to offer an updated, state-of-the-art collection of research that explores various disciplinary, thematic, and regional approaches to media audiences. The future of audiences’ research is here."

    - José Luis Fernández, Consulting professor and researcher on mediatizations, University of Buenos Aires