2nd Edition

The Routledge Guide to the European Union

By Ian Bond, Dick Leonard, Robert Taylor Copyright 2025
632 Pages 19 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

632 Pages 19 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

632 Pages 19 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Written by experts, this long-established and definitive guide to the workings of the European Union provides comprehensive, straightforward and readable coverage of this sometimes misunderstood and complex institution. This fully revised second edition explains not only what happens but why, analysing the EU’s strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities for it to be more effective. With... Read more

Foreword by Lord Kerr of Kinlochard

Preface to the 2nd edition by Dick Leonard

Introduction 

Part 1: The background

1. The origins

2. Evolution, 1958-2008

3. Growing pains, growing strains, 2008-2014

4. The years of permacrisis, 2015-

Part 2: The treaties, the institutions, how the EU is financed and how decisions are taken

5. The treaties

6. The European Commission

7. The European External Action Service

8. The Council of the European Union

9. The European Council

10. The European Parliament

11. The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions

12. The Court of Justice of the European Union

13. The European Court of Auditors

14. The European Central Bank

15. The European Investment Bank

16. Other EU agencies and bodies

17. Staffing the EU: Facts, figures and costs

18. Financing the EU – How it’s paid for and what it pays for

19. Decision-making procedures in the EU

Part 3: The competences

20. The customs union and trade

21. The internal or single market

22. Research and innovation

23. Competition policy

24. Industrial policy

25. Economic and monetary policy

26. Taxation

27. Agriculture

28. Fisheries

29. Regional policy and cohesion

30. Workers’ rights, employment and social policy

31. Energy and climate change

32. The environment

33. Transport

34. Justice and home affairs – The area of freedom, security and justice

35. Fundamental rights

36. Gender equality

37. Education

38. Culture and media

39. Citizenship and symbols

40. Consumer protection

41. Health

42. Development co-operation and humanitarian assistance

43. Neighbourhood policy

44. Foreign, security and defence policy

45. Defence industry and space

Part 4: Challenges ahead

46. Enlargement

47. "Ever closer union"

48. The rule of law

49. Migration and demography

50. The EU’s place in the world

Biography

Ian Bond is the Deputy Director of the Centre for European Reform (CER) and was previously a member of the British diplomatic service.

Dick Leonard was a journalist, author and former Labour MP.

Robert Taylor was a journalist and foreign correspondent, covering the European Union for more than 30 years.

“This second edition of the Routledge Guide to the European Union should be on the bookshelves of politicians, officials, students and anyone else who wants to know more about the history, the structures and the competences of the European Union.”

Lord Kerr of Kinlochard GCMG, former Secretary General of the Convention on the Future of the European Union, and former British Permanent Representative to the European Union

“This book is beautifully written, wonderfully concise and extremely accurate. It is also fair-minded and objective. It tells the reader everything that matters in how the EU works.”

Charles Grant CMG, Director of the influential think-tank, the Centre for European Reform (CER)