1st Edition

The Routledge Handbook of Non-Ideal Theory

Edited By Hilkje C. Hänel, Johanna M. Müller Copyright 2025
498 Pages 3 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

498 Pages 3 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

498 Pages 3 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Made popular by John Rawls, ideal theory in political philosophy is concerned with putting preferences and interests to one side to achieve an impartial consensus and to arrive at a just society for all. In recent years, ideal theory has drawn increasing criticism for its idealised picture of political philosophy and its inability to account for the challenges posed by inequalities of, for... Read more

Introduction Hilkje C. Hänel and Johanna M. Müller

Revisiting “’Ideal Theory’ as Ideology” 15 Years Later Charles W. Mills

Part I: Methodological Challenges

1. Ideal and Non-Ideal Theory: Some Basic Distinctions Alexandru Volacu

2. Ideal Theory: An Internal Critique Jeffrey Carroll

3. Beyond Strict Compliance? Unpacking the Notion of Non-Ideal Theory as Partial Compliance Theory Naima Chahboun

4. Realistic Prescription Michael Goodhart

5. The Realism Trap: Are Feminists and Antiracists Really Non-Ideal Theorists? Serene J. Khader

6. What is Non-Ideal Theory? The Theoretical is Political Hilkje C. Hänel

7. Radical Kantian Rational Reconstruction Carol Hay

8. No Justice without Disability Jessica Begon

9. Discursive Resistance in a Non-Ideal World Nikki Ernst and Deborah Mühlebach

10. Non-Ideal Social Ontology and Emancipatory (or Critical) Social Ontology Katharine Jenkins

Part II: Intersections

11. Non-Ideal Theory and Political Realism Ilaria Cozzaglio and Greta Favara

12. Critical Theory and Non-Ideal Theory Titus Stahl

13. Approaching Global Justice: Ideal and Non-Ideal Elements in Political Ontology and Political Agency Johanna M. Müller

14. Non-Ideal Theory and Global Justice Maeve McKeown

15. Non-Ideal Theory and Resistance Candice Delmas

16. Migration and Non-Ideal Theory Alex Sager

17. Ability: The Unexplained Explainer Matthew Koshak and Joel Michael Reynolds

18. Ideal Theory, Literary Theory: Whither Transfeminism? Matthew J. Cull

19. Non-Ideal Theory and Ignorance Nadja El Kassar

20. Revisiting the Racial Contract: Race, Ignorance, and Non-Ideal Epistemology K. Bailey Thomas

21. Critical Race Structuralism and Non-Ideal Theory Elena Ruíz and Nora Berenstain

Part III: Applied Issues and Contemporary Challenges

22. Social Justice in Times of Crisis Kok-Chor Tan

23. Social Identity at the Margins: A Decolonial Approach Youjin Kong

24. Non-Ideal Theory and Racial Passing: Anything but Iranian Roksana Alavi

25. Theorizing Non-Ideal Agency Caleb Ward

26. Only Human (in the Age of Social Media) Barrett Emerick and Shannon Dea

27. From Predicaments to Pathophobia: Non-Ideal Approaches in Philosophy of Illness Ian James Kidd and Havi Carel

28. “The Health System Wasn’t Built for Us”: Medicine and Non-Normative Bodies Lauren Freeman

29. Epistemic Diversity, Ignorance, and Non-Ideal Philosophy of Science Quill R Kukla

30. Evidence in a Non-Ideal World: How Social Distortion Creates Skeptical Potholes Catharine Saint-Croix

31. Intuitions and Deference in Non-Ideal Philosophy of Language Samia Hesni

32. Non-Ideal Theory and Reparative Justice: The Logic of “Indigenous Rights” Rebecca Tsosie

33. Non-Ideal Theory and Critical Prison Studies Madeleine Kenyon and Andrea J. Pitts

34. Non-Ideal Climate Justice Fabian Schuppert.

Index

Biography

Hilkje C. Hänel is assistant professor in political theory at Potsdam University, Germany and PI of the International Research Network on The Relation of Theories of Epistemic Injustice and Recognition Theory, funded by the DFG.

Johanna M. Müller is a research assistant at the Department of Philosophy at the Georg-August University of Göttingen, Germany.