1st Edition

The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence

Edited By Maria Lasonen-Aarnio, Clayton Littlejohn Copyright 2024
562 Pages 9 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

562 Pages 9 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

562 Pages 9 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

What one can know depends on one’s evidence. Good scientific theories are supported by evidence. Our experiences provide us with evidence. Any sort of inquiry involves the seeking of evidence. It is irrational to believe contrary to your evidence. For these reasons and more, evidence is one of the most fundamental notions in the field of epistemology and is emerging as a crucial topic across... Read more

Introduction Maria Lasonen-Aarnio and Clayton Littlejohn

Part 1: The Nature of Evidence

1. Experience as Evidence Chris Tucker

2. E = K, but What About R? Timothy Williamson

3. Epistemological Disjunctivism and Evidence Duncan Pritchard

4. Evidential Internalism and Evidential Externalism Giada Fratantonio

5. The Evidential Support Relation of Evidentialism T. Ryan Byerly

6. How Can "Evidence" be Normative? Ralph Wedgwood

Part 2: Evidence and Probability

7. Varieties of Measures of Evidential Support Peter Brössel

8. Positive Relevance Peter Achinstein

9. The Paradoxes of Confirmation Jan Sprenger

10. Good Predictions and Bad Accommodations Eric Christian Barnes

11. Bayesian Norms and Non-Ideal Agents Julia Staffel

12. The Value of Evidence Bernhard Salow

13. Sleeping Beauty’s Evidence Jeffrey Sanford Russell

14. Higher-Order Evidence Kevin Dorst

Part 3: The Social Epistemology of Evidence

15. Evidence and Power: Feminist Approaches to Evidence Kristen Intemann

16. Evidence, Relativism and Progress in Feminist Standpoint Theory Natalie Alana Ashton

17. Epistemic Injustice in Collecting and Appraising Evidence David Schraub and Joel Sati

18. Prejudiced Belief: Evidential Considerations Endre Begby

19. Evidence and Bias Nick Hughes

20. Disagreement and Higher-Order Evidence Jonathan Matheson

Part 4: Sources of Evidence

21. Intuitions as Evidence: An Introduction Marc A. Moffett

22. The Evidence in Perception Ali Hasan

23. Testimony and Evidence Nick Leonard

24. Introspection and Evidence Alex Byrne

25. Explanation and Evidence Kevin McCain and Ted Poston

Part 5: Evidence and Justification

26. Prospects for Evidentialism Bob Beddor

27. Permissivism, Underdetermination, and Evidence Elisabeth Jackson and Greta LaFore

28. Moral Encroachment and Evidence Jessica Brown

29. Evidence and Virtue (and Beyond) Kurt L. Sylvan

30. Propositional Justification and Doxastic Justification Paul Silva Jr. and Luis R.G. Oliveira

31. Evidence and Epistemic Reasons Errol Lord

32. Fallibilism and a Guarantee of Truth Charity Anderson

33. Evidence and Inductive Inference Nevin Climenhaga

Part 6: Evidence in the Disciplines

34. Legal Evidence and Knowledge Georgi Gardiner

35. Evidence in Logic Ben Martin and Ole Thomassen Hjortland

36. Evidence: From Science to Policy Eleonora Montuschi

37. Theory and Evidence in Economics Julian Reiss

38. Evidence-Based Medicine and Evidence-Based Public Health Benjamin Smart

39. Evidence in Classical Statistics Samuel C. Fletcher and Conor Mayo-Wilson

40. Scientific Evidence Alexander Bird

Index

Biography

Maria Lasonen-Aarnio is Professor of Theoretical Philosophy at the University of Helsinki, Finland. She has published on a wide range of topics within epistemology, philosophy of mind, and the study of normality. Her book The Good, the Bad and the Feasible (2024) defends a novel normative framework and applies it to various problems and puzzles in epistemology and beyond.

Clayton Littlejohn is Professor of Philosophy at the Dianoia Institute of Philosophy at the Australian Catholic University in Melbourne, Australia. He has written extensively on epistemic justification, reasons, and evidence.