1st Edition

The Routledge History of the First World War

Edited By Paul R. Bartrop Copyright 2025
    856 Pages
    by Routledge

    The Routledge History of the First World War is a work which, in a single volume, covers a range of major themes and issues relating to that conflict.

    Providing a comprehensive but readily accessible reference work examining the First World War, in accordance with a broad range of themes, this book presents the many ways in which study of the First World War can take place and introduces readers to new areas of research, often untouched in other studies of the war. With a scholarly Introduction, 60 chapters by specialist authors who come from 14 different countries, across four continents, the book is also intended to open lines of further inquiry from its solid base of academic knowledge. The volume demonstrates the war’s global and total nature, examining the conflict in all major theatres and through the lens of the key combatants and neutrals. It also fully engages with issues of race, gender, ideology, and society during the war.

    This book will appeal to students of all levels, scholars, and general readers alike interested in the First World War from several different perspectives and research areas. The 60 chapters cover topics from numerous angles and provide detailed information about all aspects relating to the First World War.

    Introduction

    Origins and Outbreak: Why War?

    Andrew G. Bonnell

     

    Part 1: Conflict: Fighting the War

    1          The Western Front: Then and Now

    William Philpott

    2          The Eastern Front

    David R. Stone

    3          The Middle East Front during the First World War

    Jean Bou

    4          A “Sideshow” to the Great War: The Forgotten Campaign in the Caucasus

    Tigran Martirosyan

    5          A Cosmopolitan Education in Arms: The Salonika Front 1915-1918

    Alan Wakefield

    6          The Italian Front

    Marco Mondini

    7          The First World War at Sea: A Tale of Two Wars

    Richard Dunley

    8          Cavalry of the Clouds: The Development and Experience of the First World War in the Air

    Ross Mahoney

     

    Part 2: Experiences: The Allied and Associated Powers

    9          Invaded, Occupied, Liberated: Belgium in the First World War

    Laurence van Ypersele and Emmanuel Debruyne

    10        Brazil at War

    Vinicius Mariano de Carvalho

    11        Chinese Manpower Contributions and Dashed Hopes in the First World War and Versailles

    Kristin Mulready-Stone

    12        The French Home Front(s), 1914-1918

    Martha Hanna

    13        Greece, 1914-1922: The Experience of Total War

    Loukianos Hassiotis

    14        New Perspectives on Ireland’s Great War

    Marie Coleman

    15        Italy during the First World War: The Home Front

    Marco Mondini and Francesco Frizzera

    16        Japan in the First World War

    Frederick R. Dickinson

    17        The Kingdom of Montenegro: A State Lost in the Great War

    František Šistek

    18        Portugal at War

    Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses

    19        Romania’s Road to War and its Aftermath

    Paul R. Bartrop

    20        Imperial Russia’s Revolutionary Great War

    Laura Engelstein

    21        Serbia at War

    Jovana Lazić

    22        “Put This in Our Great History:” Thai Experiences in World War I

    Richard A. Ruth

    23        Enduring the First World War: British Society, 1914-1918

    Catriona Pennell

    24        The United States during the First World War

    Andrew S. Walgren

     

    Part 3: Experiences: The Central Powers

    25        Austria-Hungary Enters the War and Why it Never Left

    Anatol Schmied-Kowarzik

    26        “May the Bulgarian Soldier Fly from One Victory to Another:” Bulgarian Participation in the Great War

    Eleonora Naxidou

    27        German Society and the First World War

    Paul R. Bartrop

    28        The Ottoman Empire

    Charalampos Minasidis

     

    Part 4: Experiences: Greater Britain

    29        The First World War in Australia: Commitment and Division

    Bart Ziino

    30        Affirming a Nation: Canadians Respond to the First World War

    Serge Marc Durflinger

    31        Crossroads of Empire: India during the First World War

    Andrew T. Jarboe

    32        Equalizing Sacrifice: New Zealand Society and Conscription

    David Littlewood

    33        An Ill-Fated Encounter: Newfoundland and the First World War

    Paul R. Bartrop

    34        A House Divided: South Africa and the First World War

    Ian van der Waag and Kent Fedorowich

    35        “Lads of the West:” The British West Indies Regiment (1915-1919)

    Dominiek Dendooven

     

    Part 5: Diversities: Colonial Empires at War

    36        The British Colonial Empire

    Bill Nasson

    37        Rallying, Reconfiguring and Resisting Empire: Dynamics of the First World War in France’s Colonies

    Dónal Hassett

    38        World War I and the German Colonies

    Matthew P. Fitzpatrick

    39        From the Center to the Edge: Italian Colonies in the First World War

    Simona Berhe

    40        The Belgian Colonial Empire

    Matthew G. Stanard

    41        The Portuguese Colonial Empire and Portuguese Communities Abroad

    Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses

     

    Part 6: Backrooms: Fighting by Other Means

    42        Alliance Politics and the First World War

    Greg Kennedy

    43        Science, Technology, and Innovation

    Jeffrey Allan Johnson

    44        Propaganda

    Stephen Badsey

    45        Intelligence in the Great War

    Mark Stout

     

    Part 7: Solace, Pain, Torment, and Slaughter

    46        Conscientious Objectors and the War

    Christopher L. Harrison

    47        Civilian Internment and the War

    Arnd Bauerkämper

    48        “God with us, and we with God, and victory will be ours:” War, Religion and the Chaplains

    Hanneke Takken

    49        The Wounds of War: Injury, Sickness and Survival on the Western Front

    Fiona Reid

    50        Behind Barbed Wire: The International Experience of Captivity during the First World War

    Aaron Pegram

    51        “A Purely Intuitive Sense of what Justice Demanded:” War Pogroms, 1914-1918

    Polly Zavadivker

    52        Genocide during the First World War

    Deborah Mayersen

     

    Part 8: Surviving: Remaining Neutral

    53        Neutrals and Neutrality in a World of Total War, 1914-1918

    Maartje Abbenhuis and Ismee Tames

    54        Vatican Neutrality and the Great War

    Adrian Ciani

     

    Part 9: Termination: Ending the War

    55        How to End the War? From “Peace Without Victory” to a Victory Without Peace

    Philip Zelikow

    56        Ending the War

    Nick Lloyd

    57        Complications and Compromise: The Paris Peace Conference and the End of the Great War

    David Sutton

     

    Part 10: Remembrance and Meanings

    58        Starting Over: Reordering Society

    Jordana Silverstein

    59        Remember the Fallen: Memorialization of the Great War

    Abigail Winslow

    60        Endings and Beginnings: A World at War and its Place in Global History

    Gary Sheffield

     

    Chronology of the First World War

    Biography

    Paul R. Bartrop is Emeritus Professor of History at Florida Gulf Coast University, and a Principal Fellow in History at the University of Melbourne. A much-published author and editor, his works include The Routledge History of the Second World War (2021).