1st Edition

The State and Development in South Africa Impasse, Prospects, and Challenges

Edited By Isaac Khambule Copyright 2026
200 Pages 4 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

200 Pages 4 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book interrogates the nexus between the state and development in post-apartheid South Africa. It highlights current problems, and suggests ways of consolidating state capabilities, improving public institutions and enhancing governance and development outcomes. Framed around developmental state theory, the book argues that the role of the state in South Africa will be fundamental for... Read more

Chapter 1: The Historicity of the State and Development in South Africa

Isaac Khambule

 

Chapter 2:  The ANC’s Quest for a Developmental State in South Africa: A Magnificent Dream Lost in Translation

Horman Chitonge and Canisius Lekorotsoana

 

Chapter 3: Governing for Development in a Democracy: A Critique of the National Planning Commission

Siphamandla Zondi, Naledi Ramontja, Selemo Nkwe and Brilliant Ngobeni

 

Chapter 4: Neoliberalism and State Capacity in South Africa

Ndzalama Mathebula and Methembe Mdlalose

 

Chapter 5: Privatisation of State-owned Enterprises in South Africa: Implications for Aspiring Developmental States

Kholiswa Malindini and Loyiso Maciko

 

Chapter 6: Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) and Industrialisation in South Africa

Mlondi Vilakazi

 

Chapter 7: Political Leadership and State Capacity: Lessons in Building State Capacity

Dumisani Hlophe, Mandla Masuku and Andile Biyela

 

Chapter 8: The Prospects of Asymmetric Decentralisation in South Africa

Anthony Butler

 

Chapter 9: State Institutions and COVID-19 in South Africa: Key Lessons for Government Efficiency

Isaac Khambule

 

Chapter 10: Impediments to Development in post-apartheid South Africa: Endogenous and exogenous causal factors

Bheki Mngomezulu

 

Biography

Isaac Khambule is a professor of political economy and the Director of the Africa Centre for Evidence at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. He was previously an Associate Professor of Political Economy at the Wits School of Governance, University of the Witwatersrand, where he taught Decision-Making in Public Institutions and was the Academic Head of the Executive Education Unit. Isaac’s research interest is on the relationship between the State, Institutions and Development, with a particular focus on the role of the state in economic development and the entrepreneurial state. He has also worked at the University of KwaZulu-Natal as a lecturer and at the Human Sciences Research Council as a researcher. His recent publications include two edited books: Contested Airport Land: Social-Spatial Transformation and Environmental Injustice in Asia and Africa (Routledge, 2024) and Contemporary South Africa and the Political Economy of Regional Development (Routledge, 2025).