1st Edition

The Sudanese Zār Ṭumbura Cult Slaves, Armies, Spirits and History

By Gerasimos Makris Copyright 2024
284 Pages 10 Color & 4 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

284 Pages 10 Color & 4 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

284 Pages 10 Color & 4 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book offers a historically sensitive ethnography of the zār ṭumbura spirit possession cult, associated with descendants of African slaves who live mainly in the area of Greater Khartoum, Sudan. It considers the history and transformations of ṭumbura , from the 19th-century slaving era to the present post-Islamist autocracy. The chapters examine the ṭumbura spiritual universe and... Read more

Introduction: struggling for meaning

1 The slaves and the free

2 The spirit and the process

3 The difficult years and the spark of hope

4 Ṭumbura and the ᶜirūg magical roots

5 Ṭumbura and the new autonomy of Azraq Benda

6 Epilogue: hoping for a new start

Biography

Gerasimos Makris is a professor in the Department of Social Anthropology at Panteion University in Athens, Greece.