23rd Edition

The USA and Canada 2021

Edited By Europa Publications Copyright 2021
    658 Pages
    by Routledge

    Combining impartial analysis with reliable facts and figures, this fully revised and updated 23rd edition provides up-to-date commentary on these vast North American nations.

    General Survey

    Essays by leading experts analyse topics of regional importance, including:

    - US-Canadian integration, US foreign policy in the Arctic region, the treatment of Indigenous peoples in North America, and the COVID-19 pandemic in North America.

    Country Surveys

    Each country is dealt with in greater detail within its own section. Country chapters include:

    - a chronology of political events

    - essays covering key socio-political and economic themes, including: recent political developments; foreign policy; constitution; the economy; energy policy; agriculture; trade; health and social policy

    - additional essays examining timely subjects such as US-Chinese economic competition, religion in US politics and the US Judicial system

    - historical, political and economic surveys of each of the US states and Canadian provinces and territories

    - statistical surveys of economic and demographic indicators

    - comprehensive directory sections covering public affairs, the economy and society, which provide contact details and other useful information for the most significant institutions in the region.

    PART ONE General Survey

    ESSAYS

    The USA and Canada: Political and Economic Challenges to Deeper Co-operation

    ALEXANDER MOENS and TAYLOR JACKSON

    The ‘Nations Within’: Indigenous Peoples in the USA and Canada

    GEOFFREY MERCER

    US Foreign Policy in the Arctic Region: Times of Change or Continuity?

    JOËL PLOUFFE

    Appendix: The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic

     

    DIRECTORY

    Diplomatic Representation of Canada and the USA Abroad

    Select Bibliography of the USA and Canada (Politics and Government)

    Select Bibliography of the USA and Canada (US–Canadian Relations)

    Select Bibliography of the USA and Canada (Social Affairs)

    Select Bibliography of the USA and Canada (Economic Affairs)

     

    PART TWO The USA

    INTRODUCTION

    A Chronology since Colonization

    Presidents

    Area and Population

    ESSAYS

    ESSAYS ON PUBLIC AFFAIRS

    The System of Government and Politics in the USA

    GILLIAN PEELE

    US Foreign Policy: The Trump Administration and ‘Peace Through Strength’

    TREVOR McCRISKEN

    Energy Dominance?’ at the End of the Trump Administration

    DAVID HASTINGS DUNN (with previous contributions by MARK J. L. McCLELLAND)

    US Defence Policy: An Historical Perspective

    ALEXANDRA HOMOLAR

    The Judicial System of the USA

    CHRIS W. BONNEAU and HEATHER MARIE RICE (based on an earlier essay by JOHN KRAMER)

    The Role of Religion in Contemporary US Politics

    GILLIAN PEELE

    Diversity and Equality in the USA

    GILLIAN PEELE

    Select Bibliography (Domestic Politics and Government)

    Select Bibliography (The International Role of the USA)

    Select Bibliography (Social Affairs)

    ESSAYS ON ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

    Economic Overview

    DAVID MCKAY (revised for this edition by ROBERT E. LOONEY)

    Deficit Politics in the USA

    DENNIS S. IPPOLITO

    Agriculture: History, Policy and Emerging Issues

    JAMES W. DUNN

    Service-Providing Industries: Bedrock of the US Economy

    P. W. DANIELS

    US Manufacturing

    ROBERT E. LOONEY

    The USA and International Trade

    ROBERT E. LOONEY

    Select Bibliography (Economic Affairs)

    DIRECTORY

    PUBLIC AFFAIRS

    Government

    Political Organizations

    Diplomatic Representation in the USA

    Judicial Systems of the USA

    THE ECONOMY

    National Economic Indicators

    Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

    Mining

    Industry

    Energy

    Water

    Transport

    Telecommunications

    Finance

    Tourism

    External Trade

    SOCIETY

    Broadcasting

    The Press

    Publishing

    Health and Welfare

    Education

    Religion

    THE STATES

    The States of the Union and the District of Columbia

    PART THREE Canada

    INTRODUCTION

    A Chronology since Colonization

    Prime Ministers

    Area and Population

    ESSAYS

    ESSAYS ON PUBLIC AFFAIRS

    Contemporary Canadian Politics

    STEVE HEWITT

    Justin Trudeau and Canadian Foreign Policy

    DUANE BRATT

    Canada: The Courts and the Charter

    Select Bibliography (Domestic Politics and Government)

    Select Bibliography (The International Role of Canada)

    Select Bibliography (Social Affairs)

    ESSAYS ON CANADIAN ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

    Overview of the Canadian Economy

    SANDY MARKWICK

    Canadian Federal Energy Policy in Transition: A Period of Uncertainty

    ROBERT E. LOONEY

    Canadian Manufacturing and Construction

    SANDY MARKWICK

    Services Industries in Canada

    C. MICHAEL WERNERHEIM

    Select Bibliography (Economic Affairs)

    DIRECTORY

    PUBLIC AFFAIRS
    Government

    Political Organizations

    Diplomatic Representation in Canada

    Judicial Systems of Canada

    THE ECONOMY

    National Economic Indicators

    Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Trapping

    Mining

    Industry

    Energy

    Water

    Transport

    Telecommunications

    Finance

    Tourism

    External Trade

    SOCIETY

    Broadcasting

    The Press

    Publishing

    Health and Welfare

    Education

    Religion

    THE PROVINCES AND TERRITORIES

    The Provinces and Territories of the Dominion

    Index of Statistical Tables

    Biography

    Europa Publications’ regional publications are compiled by a team of editors and researchers, with introductory and country-specific material provided by specialists in their field:

    Chris W. Bonneau. Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, and Co- Editor, State Politics and Policy Quarterly.

    Duane Bratt. Professor of Political Science and Chair, Department of Economics, Justice, and Policy Studies at Mount Royal University, Calgary, Canada.

    P. W. Daniels. Emeritus Professor, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.

    David Hastings Dunn. Professor in International Politics and Director of Internationalisation, Department of Political Science and International Studies at the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.

    James W. Dunn. Emeritus Professor of Agricultural Economics at the Pennsylvania State University, USA.

    Steve Hewitt. Senior Lecturer in American and Canadian Studies, Department of History and American and Canadian Studies Research Centre at the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.

    Alexandra Homolar. Associate Professor of International Security at the University of Warwick, United Kingdom.

    Dennis S. Ippolito. Eugene McElvaney Professor of Political Science and Chairman of the Department of Political Science at the Southern Methodist University, USA.

    Taylor Jackson. Independent Researcher and former Senior Policy Analyst, Centre for Natural Resource Studies at the Fraser Institute, Canada.

    John Kramer. Emeritus Professor of Sociology and Criminology at the Pennsylvania State University, USA.

    Robert E. Looney. International consultant specializing in energy security and economic development, and Distinguished Professor, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA.

    Mark J. L. McClelland. Chief of Staff to John Glen MP, political risk consultant, former Head of Research and Political Risk, Dods Group PLC, United Kingdom.

    Trevor McCrisken. Associate Professor in US Politics and International Studies at the University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, and Member of the Board of Trustees and former Chair of British American Security Information Council (BASIC).

    David McKay. Emeritus Professor of Government at the University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.

    Sandy Markwick. Network Director, Winmark Ltd, writer and researcher specializing in North American and Latin American affairs.

    Alexander Moens. Professor of Political Science and Senior Fellow at the Fraser Institute Centre for Canadian-American Relations at Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada.

    Gillian Peele. Emeritus Professor in Politics at Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.

    Joël Plouffe. Fellow, Canadian Global Affairs Institute, Calgary, Canada.

    Heather Marie Rice. Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science, Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, USA.

    C. Michael Wernerheim. Professor of Economics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John’s, Canada.