1st Edition

The United States and the Luso-Brazilian Empires Beyond Coffee, Plow, and Bible

By Earl Richard Downes Copyright 2025
294 Pages 19 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

294 Pages 19 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

294 Pages 19 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This volume highlights factors that led to the onset of the U.S. presence within colonial Brazil’s mercantilist economy and then the independent Brazilian empire’s agricultural, scientific, religious and educational institutions. The book examines the interaction of U.S. businessmen, explorers, scientists, immigrants, missionaries, and educators with the dominant institutions of the... Read more

Introduction

1. The Prelude: The Luso-Brazilian Agricultural Renaissance and the United States, 1770–1808

2. The Court Transfers to Brazil

3. Henry Hill, the Would-be Fazendeiro

4. Defining Imperial Brazil’s Economic Priorities

5. The Commission Merchant Extends the Coffee Trade

6. Exploring Brazil’s Natural Riches for Science, Profit, and Colonization

7. Opening the Doors for Reform, 1850–1860

8. The Introduction of U.S. Immigrants, Cultivars, and Equipment

9. The Arrival of U.S. Engineers and Science Technicians

10. The Coffee Trade Generates Financial Benefits

11. The U.S. Missionaries and Brazil’s Religious Institution

12. The United States and the Empire’s Educational Institutions

Conclusion

Biography

Earl Richard Downes (1947–2024) was an Independent Researcher whose previous affiliations included Associate Dean at William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies, National Defense University; Senior Research Associate, North-South Center, University of Miami; Adjunct Professor of International Relations, Florida International University; and Associate Professor of History, USAF Academy.

Rafael R. Ioris is Professor of Latin American History at the University of Denver. He has published books, articles and book chapters on various dimensions of Brazil’s economic, political, intellectual, and diplomatic histories, and on the role played by US actors in the course of Brazil’s and Latin America’s development.