1st Edition

Tourism, Philanthropy and School Tours in Zimbabwe Problematising “Win-Win” Discourses

By Kathleen Smithers Copyright 2025
166 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

166 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

166 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book explores the phenomena of school tours and tourism. It explores tensions of authenticity and artificiality in the school site being both a place of community learning and a spectacle for tourism consumption. Through the example of a school in Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe, the book examines the act of a school tour, whose main aim is to providing fund for the school. It offers a unique... Read more

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

Image(s) of Africa

Education challenges

A note on terminology

Introduction to the research

Structure of the book

 

Chapter 2 HOW DOES TOURISM COME TO BE IN A SCHOOL?

Economic challenges: A brief history

Education challenges: A system in crisis

Tourism in Zimbabwe

Summary

 

Chapter 3 INTRODUCING MATOPO SCHOOL

Matopo School

Education Tours

Adventure Company

Shumba Safaris

The funding arrangement

My relationship to the school

Summary

 

Chapter 4 THE WHITE SAVIOUR COMPLEX

Development

Developmentourism and education: problems of naming

The white saviour complex

Dominant images of Majority World children

Summary

 

Chapter 5 BUILDING THE SET AND PRODUCING ‘AFRICA’

Set design: An image of Africa

Managing conflicting roles of the school

Use of children because teachers tell lies

Summary

 

Chapter 6: THE STARRING ROLE: POOR-BUT-HAPPY CHILDREN

Playing a character: Poor-but-happy children

“They are in love with the children”

Tourist-Visitor-Friend

Summary

 

Chapter 7 BREAKING THE FOURTH WALL: THE WHITE SAVIOUR AS PROTAGONIST

The protagonist: The white saviour

Complexities of the white saviour in action

The role I was assigned

The tension of external funders

The white saviour and the local community

Summary

 

Chapter 8 CONCLUSION

Biography

Kathleen Smithers is a Lecturer in the School of Education at Charles Sturt University, Australia. Her main research interests are in sociology of education, philanthropy in education, and in precarity in higher education.