Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Current and Future Developments

Preface - Martin B Leon.

List of contributors.

1.1. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation over the first 20 years: from an idea (balloon expandable valves) to human implementation - Alain Cribier, Christophe Tron, Eric Durand, Eberhard Grube, Martin B Leon, and Helene Eltchaninoff. 1.2. Give the floor to the patients: the first transfemoral case in the world - Alain Cribier. 2.1. Normal anatomy and imaging - Nicolo Piazza. 2.2. Pathologic anatomy and imaging for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation - Teruo Sekimoto, Anna Madra, Kenji Kawai, Takao Konishi, Rika Kawakami, Elena Ladich, Aloke V. Finn, and Renu Virmani. 2.3. Post- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation bioprosthetic valve degeneration and imaging modalities - Joshua Yoon, Noah Tregobov, Colin Jamieson, Jonathon A. Leipsic, David Meier, and Stephanie L. Sellers. 3. Risk scores (risk stratification) - Saket Singh and Prashanth Vallabhajosyula. 4. Fundamentals of patient and device selection - Mohammad Abdelghani, Azeem Latib, Andrea Scotti, Nikolaos Spilias, and Samir R. Kapadia. 5. Staging of cardiac damage for patients with aortic stenosis - Philippe Généreux, Wally Omar, and Dee Dee Wang. 6. Low flow-low-gradient Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement - Thomas H Marwick and William G Martin. 7. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Access: from transfemoral to alternate access and closure strategies - Mahesh V. Madhavan and Susheel K. Kodali. 8.1. Imaging guidance in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (pre- and intra-procedural imaging): echocardiography - Rebecca Hahn, Julien Ternacle, Dee Dee Wang, Jae Oh, Federico Asch, and Philippe Pibarot. 8.2. Imaging guidance in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: multi-slice Computed Tomography - Pieter van der Bijl, Jurrien H. Kuneman, Nina Ajmone Marsan, and Jeroen J. Bax. 8.3. Imaging guidance in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance - Simrat Kaur, Mohammad Sarraf, Giuseppe Femia, João L. Cavalcante, and Vinayak Nagaraja. 8.4. Imaging guidance in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (pre- and intra-procedural imaging): angiography - Tsung-Ying Tsai, Pruthvi C Revaiah, Nicolo Piazza, Yoshinobu Onuma, and Patrick W. Serruys. 9. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation devices, landscape, and patient-tailored device selection - Nicholas J. Montarello and Ole De Backer. 10. The minimalist approach to Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation - Sophie Offen, David Wood, Sandra Lauck, and Janarthanan Sathananthan. 11. Bioprosthetic aortic valve thrombosis in the era of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement:  pathophysiology, diagnosis, incidence, clinical implications, and management - Aakriti Gupta, Shubhadarshini Pawar, Justin Markel, and Raj Makkar. 12. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the bicuspid aortic valve - Ofir Koren, Vivek Patel, Dhairya Patel, Raj Makkar, and Hasan Jilaihawi. 13. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for severe aortic regurgitation - Hendrik Wienemann and Matti Adam. 14. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement - Tommaso Fabris and Giuseppe Tarantini. 15. Surgical explantation after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement failure - Erik Beckmann, Miho Fukui, Atsushi Okada, and Vinayak Nilkanth Bapat. 16. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation - David Meier, Ole De Backer, and Janarthanan Sathananthan. 17. Sophisticated hemodynamic assessment - Karl-Philipp Rommel, Karl-Patrik Kresoja, Daniel Burkhoff, and Philipp Lurz. 18. Evaluation of coronary artery disease, anatomical and physiological in patients with aortic stenosis - Marco Barbanti, Mattia Lunardi, Stefano Andreaggi, Valentina Frittitta, and Flavio Luciano Ribichini. 19. Coronary obstruction following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation - Emanuel Harari and Danny Dvir. 20. Coronary and commissural alignment of the novel Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation devices - Halil I Bulut, Ole De Backer, Darren Mylotte, Mohamed Abdel-Wahab, Pruthvi C Revaiah, Lars Sondergaard, Ignacio Amat-Santos, and Gilbert HL Tang. 21. Antithrombotic therapy after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation - Antonio Greco and Davide Capodanno. 22. Embolic protection devices and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement - Ankit Agrawal, Toshiaki Isogai, Shashank Shekhar, and Samir Kapadia. 23.1. Complication: conduction disturbances - Jorge Nuche and Josep Rodés-Cabau. 23.2. Complication: stroke prevention and management - Besir Besir, Shashank Shekhar, and Samir Kapadia. 23.3. Complication: Vascular and annular injury - Valentina Frittitta, Giuliano Costa, and Marco Barbanti. 23.4. Complication: coronary complications (prevention and management) - Simone Fezzi and Darren Mylotte. 23.5. Complication: management of concomitant coronary artery disease - Laurent Faroux, Alberto Alperi, and Josep Rodés-Cabau. 23.6. Complication: miscellaneous - infective endocarditis and acute renal dysfunction - Shafik M Mutaawe, Iyamu Oshaon, and Howard Julien. 23.7. Complication: transcatheter valve embolization and migration - Ofir Koren, Vivek Patel, Raj Makkar, and Tarun Chakravarty. 24. Infective endocarditis and evolving transcatheter treatment options - Hans R. Figulla, Raphael A. Seidel, and Alexander Lauten. 25. Virtual, mixed, and augmented reality in the aortic space - Adriana Zlahoda-Huzior, Tsung-Ying Tsai, Arif Khokhar, and Dariusz Dudek. 26. The role of percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty (before, during, and after) - Maya Riche, Alain Cribier, Hélène Eltchaninoff, and Mariama Akodad. 27. The ongoing and missing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation trials (a search in clinical trials.gov) - Sean Fitzgerald, Sandeep Arunothayaraj, Robert A Byrne, and Mark S Spence. 28. Post-mortem and surgically removed valve pathology - Teruo Sekimoto, Takao Konishi, Maria Romaro, Elena Ladich, Aloke V Finn, and Renu Virmani. 29.1. Worldwide geographic dissemination of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Europe - Martine Gilard and Bernard Iung. 29.2. Worldwide geographic dissemination of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: USA - Adam M Carroll and John D Carroll. 29.3. Worldwide geographic dissemination of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Latin America - Fernando Luiz de Melo Bernardi, Henrique Barbosa Ribeiro, Ricardo Allende, Oscar A. Mendiz, and Alexandre Abizaid. 29.4. Worldwide geographic dissemination of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: China - Zhen-Gang Zhao and Mao Chen. 29.5. Worldwide geographic dissemination of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: India - Ashok Seth, Vijay Kumar, and G Sengottuvelu. 29.6. Worldwide geographic dissemination of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Japan - Kentaro Hayashida. 29.7. Worldwide geographic dissemination of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Taiwan and southeast Asia - Ying-Hwa Chen and Tsung-Ying Tsai. 30. Novel Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation devices from emerging markets in China - LingTao and Rutao Wang. 31. Novel Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation systems from India - Pruthvi C Revaiah, Tsung-Ying Tsai, Akihiro Tobe, Yoshinobu Onuma, Praveen Chandra, and Patrick W Serruys. 32. Prediction of the surgeons for the next decade (how the aortic valve will be treated) - Marvin D Atkins and Michael J. Reardon. 33. The future of pharmacological prevention of aortic valve stenosis - Emilie L Gaillard, Benoit J Arsenault, NS Nurmohamed, Erik SG Stroes, and S Matthijs Boekholdt. 34. The future of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement - Vivian G Ng and Martin B Leon.

Index.

Biography

Patrick W. Serruys, MD, PhD, eFESC, FACC is an established professor of Interventional medicine and innovation at NUI Galway, and senior consultant with CORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory and College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland.
Alain Cribier, MD, FACC, FESC was formerly emeritus professor of medicine and past-head of the Department of Cardiology at University Hospital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France.
Helene Eltchaninoff, MD is professor and head of department of Cardiology, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France.
Eberhard Grube, MD, MSCAI is professor of medicine and chief of the department of Cardiology and Angiology,University Hospital Bonn, Germany and Consulting Professor, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA
Raj Makkar, MD is associated with the Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yoshinobu Onuma, MD, PhD is professor in Interventional Cardiology and medical director, CORRIB Core Laboratory, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland.
John G Webb, MD, FRCPC is McLeod professor of Heart Valve Intervention, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Martin B Leon, MD is the director of the Center for Interventional Vascular Therapy, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Associate Editors:
TsungYing Tsai, PhD is associated with the CORRIB Core Laboratory, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland
Pruthvi C Revaiah, MD, DM is associated with the CORRIB Research Center for Advanced Imaging, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.