1st Edition

Twenty-Five Women Who Shaped the Early Modern Holy Roman Empire

By Katrin Keller Copyright 2025
328 Pages 29 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

328 Pages 29 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

328 Pages 29 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Challenging the conception that only men shaped the Holy Roman Empire, this book provides students and general readers with biographies of preachers, nuns, princesses, businesswomen, artists, scientists, writers, and social movers who exercised agency in the Holy Roman Empire. Who was Maria Theresia Paradis, and have you ever heard of Empress Eleonora Magdalena? Numerous women achieved... Read more

1. Introduction

The Sixteenth Century: Preachers, Nuns, and Dynastic Women

2. Caritas Pirckheimer (1467–1532): The Learned Nun

3. Katharina Zell (1497/98–1562): A Woman who Preached

4. Maria of Hungary (1505–1558): On Behalf of the Dynasty

5. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Calenberg (1510–1558): A Princess as Reformer

6. Anna of Saxony (1532–1585): Of Princely Domains and Good Medicines

7. Archduchess Maria of Inner Austria (1551–1608): How a Mother Shapes her Children

 

The Seventeenth Century: Princesses, Businesswomen, and Artists

8. Polyxena of Lobkowicz (1566–1642): Between Bohemia and Spain

9. Anna of Brandenburg (1576–1625): How Prussia came to Brandenburg

10. Maria Magdalena Haidenbucher (1576–1650): Abbess in Troubled Times

11. Catharina Regina von Greiffenberg (1633–1694): The Poet in Exile

12. Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717): Science and Painting

13. Glikl bas Judah Leib (1647?–1724): The Experiences of a Jewish Businesswoman

14. Empress Eleonora Magdalena (1655–1720): How to Care for Your Siblings

15. Maria Aurora von Königsmarck (1662–1728): The Mistress in the Imperial Abbey

 

The Eighteenth Century: Scientists, Writers, and Social Movers

16. Erdmuthe Benigna of Reuß-Ebersdorf (1670–1732): Women and the Pietist Movement

17. Maria Margaretha Kirch (1670–1720): The Arduous Journey to the Sciences

18. Luise Adelgunde Gottsched (1713–1762): More than the Woman at his Side

19. Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762): A Medical Doctor Prevails

20. Empress Maria Theresa (1717–1780): The Heiress

21. Anna Dorothea Therbusch (1721–1782): From Innkeeper to Court Painter

22. Anna Barbara Gignoux (1725–1796): How to Defend a Calico Manufactory

23. Sophie von La Roche (1730–1807): A Life as a Female Author

24. Amalie Gallitzin (1748–1806): Philosophy, Religion, and Conviviality

25. Maria Theresia Paradis (1759–1824): The Blind Pianist

26.Henriette Herz (1764–1847): A Salon in Berlin

Biography

Katrin Keller is Director of the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austria.

"Through her well-chosen examples, Katrin Keller unlocks a multitude of previously hidden or partially obscured connections across the last three centuries of the vast Holy Roman Empire’s existence, revealing not only how this complex entity functioned, but the important contributions made by women to its artistic, cultural, dynastic, economic, medical, political, religious, and scientific history. Fascinating and absorbing."

Peter H. Wilson, University of Oxford, UK

"Twenty-Five Women Who Shaped the Early Modern Holy Roman Empire goes beyond women’s history. It provides a rethinking of European history as a whole by arguing that the past takes on a different form when viewed in its entirety, through the lives of women rather than through the sole actions of kings and generals. Keller’s book is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the early modern world, as it was recorded, but also as it was truly experienced."

Edina Paleviq, GlobalEurope, ISSUE 1 | October 2025