1st Edition

Twenty-Five Women Who Shaped the Ottoman Empire

By Ruth Miller Copyright 2025
442 Pages 1 Color & 43 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

442 Pages 1 Color & 43 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

442 Pages 1 Color & 43 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Twenty-Five Women Who Shaped the Ottoman Empire is a tale of how women’s triumphs as well as their failures shaped a global society—not despite, but because of, gender. The Ottoman Empire was among the longest-lived polities in history, stretching between the thirteenth and twentieth centuries across three continents, several seas, and scores of cities, deserts, mountain ranges, rivers, and... Read more

Part 1: The Beginning: Prophecy and Poetry

1.      Malhun Hatun (d. 1323): Mother of the Dynasty             

2.      Mihri Hatun (1460-1515): Distinguished Court Poet     

3.      Zeynep Hatun (fifteenth century): Elusive Touchstone of the Poet Biographers              

4.      A’isha al-Ba‘uniyya (d. 1517): Mystic, Mufti, and Spiritual Model           

Part 2: A Global Empire: Networks of Influence, Webs of Power, and “The Sultanate of Women”

5.      Hürrem Sultan (1502-1558): Roxelana, the Queen and the Witch         

6.      Doña Gracia Mendes Nasi (1510-1569): Heroine of the Inquisition      

7.      Nurbanu Sultan (1525-1583): Architect of an Unprecedented Charitable Foundation

8.      Şakire Hatun (circa the 1570s): Plaintiff and “Warrior”

9.      Elizabeth Báthory (1560-1614): The Bloody Countess 

10.  Gülnuş Sultan (1642-1715): The Huntress Who Ushered in the Tulip Period     

Part 3: The Ottoman Baroque: Art, Revolution, and Orientalism in the Long Eighteenth Century

11.  Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689-1762): Errant Embodiment of the European Enlightenment             

12.  Dilhayat Kalfa (1710-1780): Celebrated Composer      

13.  Laskarina Bouboulina (1771-1825): Champion of the Greek Revolution            

14.  Esma İbret Hanım (b. 1780): Master Calligrapher          

15.  Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann (1819-1881): Orientalist Painter

Part 4: The Age of National Consciousness: Feminist Witnessing and Feminist Disruption           

16.  Maryana Marrash (1848-1919): Muse, Poet, and Essayist          

17.  Fatma Aliye (1862-1936): New Woman and Novelist   

18.  Zabel Yesayan (1878-1943): Genre-Defining Witness to the Armenian Genocide          

19.  Huda Sha’arawi (1879-1947): Charismatic Founder of the Egyptian Feminist Union    

20.  Celile Hikmet (1880-1956): Subversive Modernist Painter        

21.  Halide Edip (1884-1964): The Turkish Republic’s Foremost Feminist  

Part 5: The End: Making Things Fall Apart      

22.  Sarah Aaronsohn (1890-1917): A Spy in the Levant       

23.  Anastasia Golovina (1850-1933) and Safiye Ali (1894-1952): Medical Practitioners Across Borders    

24.  Sabiha Sertel (1895-1968): Dissident Publishing Phenomenon              

25.  Sabiha Gökçen (1913-2001): The World’s First Female Fighter Pilot    

Biography

Ruth Miller is Professor Emerita of History at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. Her publications include The Biopolitics of Embryos and Alphabets: A Reproductive History of the Nonhuman (2017) and The Limits of Bodily Integrity: Abortion, Adultery, and Rape Legislation in Comparative Perspective (2007).