1st Edition
Understanding Migrant Decisions From Sub-Saharan Africa to the Mediterranean Region
Considering how changing conditions in the Mediterranean Region have affected the decisions of those considering migrating from Sub-Saharan Africa to or through the Region, this book represents an important and overdue contribution to international policy-making and academic discourse. In current discussions relating to this migration phenomenon, the complexity of individual decision-making are left unacknowledged and hence subsequent policy responses draw upon simplified models. In this volume, individual decision-making takes central stage by bringing together contributions demonstrating very different types of decision-making frameworks.
Introduction: Understanding Migrant Decisions: From Sub-Saharan Africa to the Mediterranean Region
Belachew Gebrewold and Tendayi Bloom
Chapter One: Insecurity and Migration from the Horn of Africa
Belachew Gebrewold
Chapter Two: Liminality and Migrant Decision-Making in the Aftermath of the Political and Refugee Crises in the Mediterranean, 2010-2013
Pedro Marcelino, Maria Ferreira and Natalia Lippmann Mazzaglia
Chapter Three: Contested views of the causes of rural to urban migration amongst pastoralists in Niger
Julie Snorek
Chapter Four: Autonomy in Times of War? The Impact of the Libyan Crisis on migratory decisions
Delf Rothe and Mariam Salehi
Chapter Five: Privatised Migration Management in the Mediterranean Region and Sub-Saharan Migration Decision-Making
Tendayi Bloom
Chapter Six: Navigating the Eastern Mediterranean: The Diversification of sub-Saharan African Migration Patterns in Turkey and Greece
Marieke Wissink and Orçun Ulusoy
Chapter Seven: Morocco as a destination for labour migrants? Experiences of Sub-Saharan migrants in the call centre sector
Silja Weyel
Chapter Eight: Gendered Differences in Migration and Return: Perspectives from Ethiopia
Sarah Langley
Chapter Nine: ‘Living without Possibility’: The Implications of the Closure of an Autonomous Space created by Undocumented Sub-Saharan Metal Scrap Collectors in Barcelona, Spain
Sophie Ramløv Barclay and Ann Laudati
Chapter 10: ‘You make a decision and you start your journey’: reflections of a Ghanaian economic migrant and founder of the NGO, CEHDA
Iddrisu Wari
Chapter 11:Conclusions and Recommendations
Belachew Gebrewold and Tendayi Bloom
Biography
Belachew Gebrewold is Professor of international relations and head of department of social work and social policy at Management Center Innsbruck, an Entrepreneurial School. His research areas are international security, conflicts and migration.
Tendayi Bloom co-edited this book as a Research Fellow at the United Nations University Institute on Globalization, Culture and Mobility in Barcelona, Spain. She is currently a Postdoctoral Associate at Yale University's Macmillan Center, in the Global Justice Program, exploring aspects of noncitizenship, statelessness, migration and justice.
"This volume creates a deeper understanding of the root causes and the reasons for migration contributing to the current refugee crisis. It is a must read for all who want to learn more about one of the biggest challenges humanity faces as a result of deteriorating living conditions for so many." - Henning Melber, Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, Sweden.