1st Edition

VLSI Circuits and Embedded Systems

By Hafiz Md. Hasan Babu Copyright 2023
    510 Pages 274 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) creates an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. While designing a circuit, reduction of power consumption is a great challenge. VLSI designs reduce the size of circuits which eventually reduces the power consumption of the devices. However, it increases the complexity of the digital system. Therefore, computer-aided design tools are introduced into hardware design processes.


    Unlike the general-purpose computer, an embedded system is engineered to manage a wide range of processing tasks. Single or multiple processing cores manage embedded systems in the form of microcontrollers, digital signal processors, field-programmable gate arrays, and application-specific integrated circuits. Security threats have become a significant issue since most embedded systems lack security even more than personal computers. Many embedded systems hacking tools are readily available on the internet. Hacking in the PDAs and modems is a pervasive example of embedded systems hacking.


    This book explores the designs of VLSI circuits and embedded systems. These two vast topics are divided into four parts. In the book's first part, the Decision Diagrams (DD) have been covered. DDs have extensively used Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software to synthesize circuits and formal verification. The book's second part mainly covers the design architectures of Multiple-Valued Logic (MVL) Circuits. MVL circuits offer several potential opportunities to improve present VLSI circuit designs. The book's third part deals with Programmable Logic Devices (PLD). PLDs can be programmed to incorporate a complex logic function within a single IC for VLSI circuits and Embedded Systems. The fourth part of the book concentrates on the design architectures of Complex Digital Circuits of Embedded Systems. As a whole, from this book, core researchers, academicians, and students will get the complete picture of VLSI Circuits and Embedded Systems and their applications.

    Part-1: Decision Diagrams (DDs)

    Chapter 1: Shared Multi-Terminal Binary Decision Diagrams

    Chapter 2: Multiple-Output Functions 

    Chapter 3: Shared Multiple-Valued DDs for Multiple-Output Functions

    Chapter 4: Heuristics to Minimize Multiple-Valued DDs

    Chapter 5: TDM Realizations of Multiple-Output Functions 

    Chapter 6: Multiple-Output Switching Functions

    Part-2: An Overview About Design Architectures of Multiple-Valued Circuits

    Chapter 7: Multiple-Valued Flip-Flops using Pass Transistor Logic

    Chapter 8: Voltage-Mode Pass Transistor-based Multi-Valued Multiple-Output Logic Circuits

    Chapter 9: Multiple-Valued Input Binary-Valued Output Functions

    Chapter 10: Digital Fuzzy Operations using Multi-Valued Fredkin Gates

    Chapter 11: Multiple-Valued Multiple-Output Logic Expressions using LUT

    Part-3: Programmable Logic Devices

    Chapter 12: LUT-Based Matrix Multiplication Using Neural Networks

    Chapter 13: Easily Testable PLAs using Pass Transistor Logic

    Chapter 14: Genetic Algorithm for Input Assignment for Decoded-PLAs

    Chapter 15: FPGA-based Multiplier using LUT Merging Theorem

    Chapter 16: Look-Up Table-based Binary Coded Decimal Adder

    Chapter 17: Place and Route Algorithm for Field Programmable Gate Array

    Chapter 18: LUT-based BCD Multiplier Design

    Chapter 19: LUT-based Matrix Multiplier Circuit using Pigeonhole Principle

    Chapter 20: BCD Adder using a LUT-based Field Programmable Gate Array

    Chapter 21: Generic Complex Programmable Logic Device Board

    Chapter 22: FPGA-based Programmable Logic Controller Part-IV: Design Architectures of Advanced Digital Circuits

    Chapter 23: Parallel Computation of Quotients and Partial Remainders to Design Divider Circuits

    Chapter 24: Synthesis of Boolean Functions using TANT Networks

    Chapter 25: Asymmetric High Radix Signed Digital Adder using Neural Networks

    Chapter 26: Wrapper/TAM Co-Optimization and Constrained Test Scheduling for SOCs using Rectangle Bin Packing

    Chapter 27: Static Random Access Memory using Memristor

    Chapter 28: A Fault Tolerant Approach to Microprocessor Design

    Chapter 29: Applications of VLSI Circuits and Embedded Systems

    Biography

    Professor Dr. Hafiz Md. Hasan Babu is currently working as a Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. He is also the former Chairman of the same department. Recently, he has completed his tenured as Pro-Vice-Chancellor of National University, Bangladesh, where he was on deputation from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. For his excellent academic and administrative capability, he also served as the Professor and founding Chairman of the Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. He served as a World Bank Senior Consultant and General Manager of the Department of the Information Technology & the Department of Management Information Systems of Janata Bank Limited, Bangladesh. Dr. Hasan Babu was the World Bank Resident Information Technology Expert of the Supreme Court Project Implementation Committee, Supreme Court of Bangladesh. He was also the Information Technology Consultant of Health Economics Unit and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in the project "SSK (Shasthyo Shurokhsha Karmasuchi) and Social Health Protection Scheme" under the direct supervision and funding of German Financial Cooperation through KfW.