1st Edition

Varieties of Civil Society Across Asia

Edited By Akihiro Ogawa, Anthony Spires Copyright 2025
    236 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This book explores civil societies with distinct characteristics in Asian countries and regions to redefine the dynamic and interconnected formation that is Asia.

    This book documents how civil society organizations, such as charities and foundations, across Asia which have traditionally been observed to imitate or borrow the methods employed by Western nongovernmental organizations, have been developing distinctive relations with the state, inventing novel civic techniques. Furthermore, it highlights how such organizations have created a characteristic framework for governance and spaces for new social practices and reflections. Reflecting on the historical backgrounds, political systems, and cultural settings, each case study reveals the diverse and alternative approaches and solutions to various issues facing contemporary Asian society.

    Studying the dynamism of Asia to highlight the emergence of new civil society practices this book will be a great interest to scholars and students of Asian Studies, Anthropology, Sociology & Political Science.

    Introduction. Varieties of Civil Society Across Asia

    Akihiro Ogawa and Anthony J. Spires

    Part I: Challenges

    1. Civic space and emergency powers in the time of the pandemic: The case of Thailand

    Rawin Leelapatana

    2. On the verge of an economic collapse and an uprising: Changing character of Sri Lankan CSOs

    Udan Fernando, Jude Fernando, and Bodh Maathura

    3. Mobilizing for press freedom in Duterte’s Philippines: Conditions for success and its challenges

    David Lozada

    Part II: Civic Techniques

    4. Win a victory without a battle”: China’s crackdown on civil society in post-NSL Hong Kong

    Yan-ho Lai

    5. The shifting nature of transnational civil society in China: What have we learned?

    Stephen Noakes

    6. Domestic violence, sex abuse, and civil society in Japan

    Machiko Osawa and Jeff Kingston

    7. Searching for self, searching for nation: New Bloom and belonging in Taiwan

    Bonnie Jin and Ian Rowen

    8. Low hanging fruit: Asian migrant grassroots organizations and their views of the Global Compact on Migration

    Jorge V. Tigno

    Part III: Governance

    9. Conceptualizing the role of civil society in Ganges-Brahmaputra basin governance

    M. Anwar Hossen

    10. New forms of active citizen participation to regenerate cities: Systematic analysis of co-city literature and projects in Asia

    Herlin Chien

    Part IV: New Societal Practices and Reflexive Space

    11. Civil society and poverty: Contextual challenges in Cambodia

    Ruth Phillips, Geri Mason, and Deanna Davy

    12. Japanese international NGOs in Asia: The reflexive outcomes of regional activism

    Simon Avenell

    13. Civil society and the state in making a wartime history: History of Japanese women repatriated from Manchuria

    Mayuko Itoh

    Biography

    Akihiro Ogawa is Professor of Japanese Studies at the University of Melbourne, Australia.

    Anthony J. Spires is Associate Professor and Deputy Director of the Centre for Contemporary Chinese Studies at the University of Melbourne, Australia.