1st Edition
Victimisation in the Digital Age An Online/Offline Continuum Approach
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Contributors
List of Abbreviations
Acknowledgements
Part I: Cybercrime and Online/Offline Harm
1. Introduction
Morag C. Kennedy
2. Navigating the Online-Offline Continuum: Exploring Victims, Spaces, and Dangers
Tine Munk, Zara A. Crawford, Elliot Doornbos, Ammaarah Faisal, Naomi Graham, Ellen Harris, Craig A. Jackson, Morag C. Kennedy, Boglarka Meggyesfalvi, and Sara Rodriguez.
3. Online-Offline: When Worlds Collide
Philip Wane
Part II: Politically and Ideologically Motivated Harm
4. A Cycle of Online Radicalisation, Attacks and Extremist Content: A Case Study of Four Terrrorist Acts in Norway
Thais Sardá and Karine Nordnes Skoglund
5. An Exploration of How Online Threats can Impact Mosque Worshippers and the Factors which Enables this
Mikhail Sulaiman Azard
6. Online Hate, Offline Violence: Antisemitism as a Memetic Hate
Ariel Koch
7. Deception as an Online Weapon, Does the Truth Matter?
Juan Ahmad and Tine Munk
Part III: Intimate Partner Violence and Image-based Sexual Abuse
8. The Online Safety Act 2023: A New Dawn for Regulating Image-Based Domestic Abuse?
Kirsty Welsh
9. Examining Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking through the Lens of Intimate Partner Violence: A Caribbean Perspective
Chantelle Cummings
10. When Cyberspace Turns Deadly: The Significance of Online Harassment in Intimate Partner Homicide
Megan Cadwallader and Morag C. Kennedy
Part IV: Hate Crime and Minority Groups
11. Why do We Need a Territorial Typology of Gender-based Political Violence? An Analysis of the Online and Offline Harms Suffered by Brazilian Female Politicians Defending Territory
Luise Koch, Ladyane Souza, Maria Paula Russo Riva, and Raji Ghawi
12. From Telegram to Tate Britain: Patriotic Alternative’s Anti-Drag Activism and Online/Offline Mobilisation
Catherine Stinton
13. ‘Seriously, Don’t Leave Your Flat’… I was Doxxed
Grayson Bartles
Part V: New Challenges and the Future
14. Sex Dolls and Sex Robots: Panacea or Pandora’s Box?
Neil Radford
15. Concluding Remarks, the Merger of the Online and Offline Worlds
Tine Munk
Index
Biography
Tine Munk is a Senior Lecturer at Nottingham Trent University, specialising in cybercrime and cybersecurity, predominantly in political contexts. This research is reflected in publications including ‘The Rise of Politically Motivated Cyber Attacks’ (2023), ‘Memetic War: Civic Resistance in Ukraine’ (2024), and ‘Far-Right Extremism Online: Beyond the Fringe’ (2024).
Morag C. Kennedy is a Senior Lecturer at Nottingham Trent University, focusing on intimate partner abuse and homicide involving digital harm, primarily considering co-victim perspectives. Recent publications include ‘They didn’t want to upset the client: Stalking in Hands-On Occupations’ (2023) and ‘Digital Coercive Control: A Male Perspective’ (2022).
