1st Edition

Violence and Resistance in Pakistan Spectral States, Fragmented Borderlands, and Women’s Agency

By Faryal Leghari Copyright 2026
248 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

248 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book examines violence and political developments in the western borderland communities of Pakistan, a postcolonial militarist state in the Global South, through the lens of gendered experiences of insecurity. It provides a fresh perspective on comprehending the perception and experience of security among individuals, uncovering the role of gender hierarchies and gendered hierarchies in... Read more

Introduction.   Part I: Deconstructing the Narratives of Militarisation and Security in Waziristan  Chapter 1: Militarisation in the Periphery.  Chapter 2: The Mahsud, the Taliban and the Spectral State: Response, Resilience, Resistance and Review.   Chapter 3: Heart of Darkness: Violence and Insecurity in Waziristan.  Part II: Stepping out from the Shadow of the Gun  Chapter 4: Mahsud Women’s Chronicles of  Violence in Waziristan: Honour, female bodies, and the state.  Chapter 5: The Fragmented Body and Politics of Rubble: A Singular Interpretation of Resistance.  Part III: Geographies of Loss and Hope: Mahsud women’s response to political and security changes  Chapter 6: Geographies of Loss: Impact of Militarisation, Conflict, and Displacements on Mahsud women.  Chapter 7: Geographies of Hope (Anticipations): Testaments from the Ruins of War and Peace.  Conclusion

Biography

Faryal Leghari is a researcher, writer, political and security analyst, former journalist, and deputy opinion editor. She completed her DPhil from Oxford University in 2024 in feminist political geography. Faryal’s interest in politics, IR, counterterrorism, and feminist geography has seen her pursuing different education and career paths in these fields. Faryal identifies as a Pakistani Baloch and Pakhtun woman from the Koh-i-Suleiman tribal areas, which border southern Punjab. Faryal is an advocate for women’s education and career development. Faryal was among the first women polo players in Pakistan.