1st Edition

Visualising War across the Ancient Mediterranean Interplay between Conflict Narratives in different Media and Genres

Edited By Alice König, Nicolas Wiater Copyright 2025
340 Pages 27 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

340 Pages 27 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This volume offers novel readings of ancient conflict narratives from around the ancient Mediterranean and explores their impact on later habits of understanding and representing war, with an innovative methodological focus on narrative interplay and visualisation. The chapters provide an in-depth analysis of the ways in which interactions between a wide array of conflict narratives – including... Read more

List of Figures ix

List of Contributors xi

Preface xiii

Acknowledgements xv

1 (Inter)Visualising War: An Introduction 1

ALICE KÖNIG

2 Bīsotūn and Darius’ Year of Battles: Representations of Warfare in Early Achaemenid Persia 30

JOHN O. HYLAND

3 Visualising War in Euripides’ Suppliant Women: Fog, Clarity and Multiple Perspectives 50

JON HESK

4 Visualising Battle in Image and Text: Reading Kromayer against Polybius 67

NICOLAS WIATER

5 ‘It is God who Arbitrates the Scales of War’ – Divine Agency in Judean Portrayals of Battle against Antiochus IV Epiphanes 84

DEBRA SCOGGINS BALLENTINE

6 Model Wars: Theorising War in Greek and Roman Tactical Manuals 103

COURTNEY ROBY

7 Divide and Conquer 123

ANDREW RIGGSBY

8 Aux Armes, Architectes!: Vitruvius and the Siege(s) of Marseille 139

JOHN OKSANISH

9 Seeing Multiple in Lucan’s Bellum Civile 155

HANNAH-MARIE CHIDWICK

10 Broken Stories, Broken Bodies: Fragmentation, Vision, Battle and Narrative in Silius, Martial and Trajan’s Column 170

HELEN LOVATT

11 Battle Narratives for the Roman Dead: Perspectives on Death and Grief from the Trojan War 197

ZAHRA NEWBY

12 Cum dico proelia, significo uictorias: Narrating War in the Panegyrici Latini 217

CATHERINE WARE

13 The Late-Antique Battleground of Faith: Pollentia, Samarra and the Milvian Bridge 231

MICHAEL HANAGHAN

14 War Stories Are World-Shaping: Tracing the ‘Feedback Loop’ between Narrative and Reality 244

ALICE KÖNIG

15 ENVOI: From Achilles to Andromache, to Afghanistan and beyond… 268

ALICE KÖNIG, JENNIE DUNNE AND JONATHAN D’YOUNG

References 285

Index 317

Biography

Alice König is Senior Lecturer in Classics at the University of St Andrews (UK). Co-founder of the Visualising War and Peace project, she has published on ancient military manuals, literary and cross-cultural interactions in the Roman empire, and ancient and modern discourses of peace and conflict.

Nicolas Wiater is Senior Lecturer in Classics at the University of St Andrews (UK). His research focuses on late Hellenistic and early imperial Greek prose. His publications include The Ideology of Classicism (2011) and Late Hellenistic Literature in Dialogue (2022, edited with J. König).