1st Edition

Waging War in Fourth-Century Athens New Appraisals

Edited By David M. Pritchard, Ian Worthington Copyright 2026
364 Pages
by Routledge

364 Pages
by Routledge

This volume provides a new assessment of Athens’ military capabilities and war efforts in the fourth century BC, highlighting the close connection between its democracy and military affairs. Athens after the Peloponnesian War has been the subject of intense study, particularly its military capabilities and war efforts and the workings of its democracy. We still do not have, however, a... Read more

List of Contributors i

Preface

Notes on Style

Abbreviations

 

General Introduction

Paul Cartledge

Part 1. Warfare, Politics, and Economics

1 Democracy, Politics, and War in the Fourth Century

Lynette Mitchell

2 Rethinking Athenian Military Public Finance: Financial Strategies for War-Making in the Early Fourth Century

Annabel Florence

3 The Theorika in Its Social, Fiscal, and Discursive Context: Fighting Philip or Helping the Needy?

Dorothea Rohde

4 The Military Reforms of Fourth-Century Athens

David M. Pritchard

Part 2. Military Branches

5 The Athenian Navy in the Fourth Century: Restoration, Transformation, Reformation

Vincent Gabrielsen

6 What to Do with the Thousand Hippeis after 404?: Debating Reform to the Athenian Cavalry in the Fourth Century

Jérémy Clément

7 ‘Not Diminished, but Greater and Better’: Athenian Hoplite Performance in the Fourth Century

Adam Schwartz

8 Athenian Peltasts

Nicholas V. Sekunda

Part 3. Military Power and War Efforts

9 From the ‘Sound of the Flute’ to the ‘Death of a City’: Reflections on Athenian Poliorcetics from 404 to 322

J. Baldacini

10 The Revival of Athenian Hegemony in the Corinthian War

Marie Durnerin

11 From the Cadmea to Chaeronea: The Second League as a Form of Athenian Imperialism

Sviatoslav Dmitriev

12 The Athenian War Effort Against Philip II of Macedonia

Ian Worthington

13 From Chaeronea to Lamia: A ‘Shipwrecked State’?

Lara O’Sullivan

Part 4. Popular Attitudes and the Military

14 Generals and Generalship in the Fourth-Century Orators

Joseph Roisman

15 From Villain to Hero: Conon’s Rehabilitation, Warfare, and Democracy

Aggelos Kapellos

16 Military Values in Fourth-Century Tragedy

D.M. Carter

 

Index

Biography

David M. Pritchard is Associate Professor of Greek History, Discipline of Classics and Ancient History, at the University of Queensland, Brisbane, and has published widely on Greek history. His most recent publications are Athenian Democracy at War (2019) and the edited The Athenian Funeral Oration: After Nicole Loraux (2024).

Ian Worthington is Professor of Ancient History at Macquarie University, Sydney, and has published extensively on Greek History and Greek oratory. His most recent publications are Macedonia Under the Argead Kings (2026), The Military Legacy of Alexander the Great: Lessons for the Information Age with Major Michael Ferguson (2024), and The Last Kings of Macedonia and the Triumph of Rome (2023).