1st Edition
Warfare Ethics in Comparative Perspective China and the West
This volume explores East Asian intellectual traditions and their influence on contemporary discussions of the ethics of war and peace.
Through cross-cultural comparison and dialogue between East and West, this work charts a new trajectory in the development of applied ethics. A sequel to the volume Chinese Just War Ethics, it expands the range of the earlier work and includes attention to Japan and other Eastern and Western traditions for contrastive reflection and engages with the full range of Chinese intellectual traditions for comparative analysis. The book scrutinizes pioneering works such as the Mengzi, the Han Feizi, and the Seven Military Classics, investigating their influence in subsequent times. It also engages with new texts and thinkers such as the Four Books of the Yellow Emperor, Zeng Guofan, Chiang Kai-shek, and Mao Zedong, along with examining recent writings of the scholars of the People’s Liberation Army. The final section of the book identifies and discusses some emerging issues in the comparative study of military ethics, just war and peace that derive from the preceding sections. The volume editors then offer some concluding remarks at the end of the book.
This book will be of much interest to students of the ethics of war and peace, just war theory, military ethics, Asian studies and International Relations in general.
Introduction
Sumner B. Twiss, Ping-cheung Lo, and Benedict S. B. Chan
Part I: Comparative Approaches or Visions
1. Theoretical vs. Practical Considerations in Doing Comparative Military Ethics: An Engaged View
James Turner Johnson
2. Clausewitz vs. Sunzi: Comparing Western and Chinese Ways of War and their Ethics
C. Anthony Pfaff
3. East/West Just War Dialogues: Reflections on the Larger Implications
Martin L. Cook
Part II: Chinese Thinking about War and Peace
a. Pre-Modern:
4. Just Cause in Mengzi and Gratian: Similar Ideas, Different Receptions and Legacies
Ping-cheung Lo
5. Seven Military Classics: Martial Victory through Good Governance
Yvonne Chiu
6. Normativity of War and Peace: Thoughts from the Han Feizi
Eirik Lang Harris
7. War and Peace According to Huang-Lao Philosophy: Based on the Huangdi sijing
Ellen Y. Zhang
8. Zeng Guofan’s Military Ethics
Jonathan K. L. Chan
b. Modern:
9. Mao Zedong’s Ethics of War (1927-1949)?
Sumner B. Twiss
10.Chiang Kai-shek’s Military Ethics: An Analysis of His Wartime Rhetoric
Sumner B. Twiss
11. A Survey of 21 Century PLA Scholarship on the Role of Military Ethics in Warfare
Mark Metcalf
12. Moral Warfare: Weaponing Ethics to Weaken, Divide, and Smash the Enemy
Mark Metcalf
Part III: New Comparative Horizons on Just War and Peace
13. Adjusting Authority: Legitimacy and War in Muslim and Christian Traditions
John Kelsay
14. The Right of Self-Defense and the Organic Unity of Human Rights
David Little
15. Confucianism, Kant, and the Pacifist Tradition in the Constitution of Japan
Benedict S. B. Chan
Conclusion
Biography
The late Sumner B. Twiss was Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Human Rights, Ethics, and Religion at Florida State University, USA, and author of many books.
Ping-cheung Lo is Dean and Rebecca Stephan Professor of Chinese Studies at Fuller Theological Seminary, USA, and author or editor of over a dozen books, in both Chinese and English.
Benedict S. B. Chan is Director of Centre for Applied Ethics and Associate Professor, Department of Religion and Philosophy, at Hong Kong Baptist University.
