1st Edition

Waste Biorefineries Future Energy, Green Products, and Waste Treatment

    298 Pages 86 B/W Illustrations
    by Apple Academic Press

    With the growth of the world population and the production of more waste, the world needs to implement sustainable waste management to make better use of our resources. Biorefineries are an essential technology in converting biomass into useful materials. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of biorefining processing techniques, technologies, and materials that can use waste products in a number of innovative ways. It covers proven case studies that demonstrate the most advanced and innovative processes and product developments on waste biorefinery principles. This new book also provides valuable data and technologies that consider environmental impacts.

    This reference book is divided into three sections that provide a thoughtful outlook on technologies associated with waste biorefinery. In the first section, the reader is introduced to recent steps toward renewable and clean energy along with waste-to-energy technologies. The second section of this book is devoted to modern technologies for waste valorization that holds a valuable prospective for a sustainable green world. In the last section of the book, the authors consider the future energy, green products, and waste treatment.

    This volume is a practical guide for postgraduate scholars and scientists interested in waste biorefinery. Readers will also gain a broader overview on theory and application of this important field.

    PART I: STEPS TOWARD RENEWABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY

    1. Use of Biowaste for the Preparation of Carbon Materials and Its Application in Redox Flow Batteries and Other Energy Storage Devices

    S. E. Kayode, M. A. Garcia-Lobato, and F. J. González

    2. Coupling Efficiency Measurement and Spatial Correlation of Energy Investment: Economic and Pollution Nexus in China

    Wu Qichun, Fumitaka Furuoka, and Diana Nabila Chau Abdullah

    3. Green Energy in Malaysia: A Pathway Towards Sustainable Development

    Wong Sing Yun and Jain Yassin

    PART II: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR WASTE VALORIZATION

    4. Emerging and Eco-Friendly Approaches for Green Contaminated Water Effluent Remediation Alternatives: Compilations of Case-Based Analyses to Sustainability

    Siti Irbah Anuar, Hazlinda Ibno, Carolyn Payus, Olga David, Ng Ching Wei, Thoo Khye Sean, Mohd Asyraf, Harry Chong Lye Hin, Siti Aishah Mohd Ali, Justin Sentian, and Moh Pak Yan

    5. From Waste to Building Blocks: How to Transform a Major Environmental Problem into a Solution

    José De Jesús Vázquez Chabolla and Erika Acosta-Cruz

    6. Biomass to Biobutanol: Current Trends and Challenges

    Muhd Arshad Amin, Hafiza Shukor, Noor Fazliani Shoparwe, Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar, and Rafidah Jalil

    7. The Potential of Developing Aquaculture Feed from Organic By-Products

    Rossita Shapawi

    8. Use of Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) Waste and Its Application in Different Biotechnological Sectors

    A. Danitza Casas-Rodríguez, Juan A. Ascacio-Valdés, Miriam Desirée Dávila-Medina, Liliana Londoño-Hernández, and Leonardo Sepúlveda-Torre

    PART III: POTENTIAL AND PERSPECTIVES

    9. Waste Biorefineries: Future Energy, Green Products and Waste Treatment

    Narender Singh and Sonia Khanna

    Biography

    Abu Zahrim Yaser, PhD, is Associate Professor in Waste Processing Technology at the Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia. He obtained his PhD from Swansea University, Wales. His inventions on composting system have been adopted by the Tongod and Nabawan districts in Sabah, Malaysia. He is a visiting scientist at the University of Hull, England, and a member of the Institutions of Chemical Engineers (United Kingdom), Board of Engineers (Malaysia), and MyBIOGAS.

    Siew-Xian Chin, PhD, is currently a Senior Lecturer at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). She received her PhD in Materials Science at UKM, Malaysia, in 2015. Her research interests include the development of new materials for wastewater treatment, such as membrane, bead, aerogel, etc. She has utilized agricultural by-products, including cellulose and chitosan, to produce adsorbent materials with high adsorption capacity by introducing various chemical modifications. She was a Visiting Doctoral Researcher at the Chinese Academy of Science in 2014.

    Leonardo Sepúlveda Torre, PhD, is a Researcher at the School of Chemistry at the Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo, Coahuila, México, where he is also a member of the Bioprocesses and Microbial Biochemistry Group. His postgraduate studies were in related topics on food biotechnology in the Food Research Department of the UAdeC. In 2011, he made a research stay at the Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering at the University of Minho (Uminho), Braga, Portugal. He worked as a collaborator at the Center of Biological Engineering in Uminho, Braga, Portugal, with the link project "Biotechnologies for Regional Food Biodiversity in Latin America." He carried out his postdoctoral program at the same institution, writing on "Assisted Extraction by Fermentation of Polyphenols from Agroindustrial Waste."

    A. K. Haghi, PhD, is a retired professor with over 250 academic research-oriented books as well as over 1000 research papers published in various journals and conference proceedings, with over 3300 citations and h-index of 30, according to the Google Scholar database. Professor Haghi has received several grants, consulted for several major corporations, and is a frequent speaker to national and international audiences. He is Founder and former Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering, published by IGI Global, as well as Polymers Research Journal,published by Nova Science Publishers. Professor Haghi has acted as an editorial board member of many international journals. He has served as a member of the Canadian Research and Development Center of Sciences and Cultures and the Research Chemistry Centre, Coimbra, Portugal. He has supervised several PhD and MSc theses at the University of Guilan and co-supervised international doctoral projects. Professor Haghi holds a BSc in urban and environmental engineering from the University of North Carolina (USA), and holds two MSc, one in mechanical engineering from North Carolina A&T State University (USA) and another one in applied mechanics, acoustics, and materials from the Université de Technologie de Compiègne (France). He was awarded a PhD in engineering sciences at Université de Franche-Comté (France).