1st Edition

Well-Founded Belief New Essays on the Epistemic Basing Relation

Edited By J. Adam Carter, Patrick Bondy Copyright 2020
    336 Pages 7 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    336 Pages 7 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    Epistemological theories of knowledge and justification draw a crucial distinction between one’s simply having good reasons for some belief and one’s actually basing one’s belief on good reasons. While the most natural kind of account of basing is causal in nature—a belief is based on a reason if and only if the belief is properly caused by the reason—there is hardly any widely accepted, counterexample-free account of the basing relation among contemporary epistemologists. Further inquiry into the nature of the basing relation is therefore of paramount importance for epistemology. Without an acceptable account of the basing relation, epistemological theories remain both crucially incomplete and vulnerable to errors that can arise when authors assume an implausible view of what it takes for beliefs to be held on the basis of reasons.

    Well-Founded Belief brings together 16 essays written by leading epistemologists to explore this important topic in greater detail. The chapters in this collection are divided into two broad categories: (i) the nature of the basing relation; and (ii) basing and its applications. The chapters in the first section are concerned, principally, with positively characterizing the epistemic basing relation and criticizing extant accounts of it, including extant accounts of the relationship between epistemic basing and propositional and doxastic justification. The latter chapters connect epistemic basing with other topics of interest in epistemology as well as ethics, including: epistemic disjunctivism, epistemic injustice, agency, epistemic conservativism, epistemic grounding, epistemic genealogy, practical reasoning, and practical knowledge.

    Introduction

    Patrick Bondy and J. Adam Carter

    Part I: The Nature of the Basing Relation

    1. A Doxastic-Causal Theory of Epistemic Basing

    Ru Ye

    2. All Evidential Basing is Phenomenal Basing

    Andrew Moon

    3. Dispositions and the Basing Relation

    Hamid Vahid

    4. The Many Ways of the Basing Relation

    Luca Moretti and Tommaso Piazza

    5. Reasons and Basing in Commonsense Epistemology: Evidence from Two Experiments

    John Turri

    6. Inference and the Basing Relation

    Keith Allen Korcz

    7. The Superstitious Lawyer’s Inference

    Patrick Bondy and J. Adam Carter

    8. Prime Time (for the Basing Relation)

    Errol Lord and Kurt Sylvan

    Part II: Basing and Its Applications

    9. Hermeneutical Injustice as Basing Failure

    Mona Simion

    10. Agency and the Basing Relation

    Ram Neta

    11. Epistemic Conservatism and the Basing Relation

    Kevin McCain

    12. Can Beliefs be Based on Practical Reasons?

    Miriam McCormick

    13. Epistemological Disjunctivism and Factive Bases for Belief

    Duncan Pritchard

    14. From Epistemic Basing to Epistemic Grounding

    Jesper Kallestrup

    15. Well-Founded Belief and the Contingencies of Epistemic Location

    Guy Axtell

    16. The Epistemic Basing Relation and Knowledge-That as Knowledge-How

    Stephen Hetherington

    Biography

    J. Adam Carter is a lecturer in philosophy at the University of Glasgow, UK. His work has appeared in Noûs, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Analysis, Philosophical Studies, and the Australasian Journal of Philosophy. He is the author of Metaepistemology and Relativism (2016).

    Patrick Bondy is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Wichita State University. His work has appeared in Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, Dialogue, Philosophia, and Episteme. He is the author of Epistemic Rationality and Epistemic Normativity (2018).