24th Edition

Western Europe 2022

Edited By Europa Publications Copyright 2021
    906 Pages
    by Routledge

    The definitive survey of the countries and territories of Western Europe, comprising expert analysis and commentary, up-to-date economic and socio-political data and extensive directory information.

    General Survey

    Essays by leading experts on the area cover issues of regional importance.

    Country Surveys

    Individual chapters on each country, comprising:

    an introductory survey, containing essays on the geography, history and economy of each country, including a chronology and map.

    an extensive statistical survey of economic and demographic indicators, including area and population, health and welfare, agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, industry, finance, trade, transport, tourism, communications media and education.

    a comprehensive directory of names and contact details covering the most significant political and commercial institutions.

    Regional Information

    a directory of research institutes specializing in the region

    bibliographies of books and periodicals covering the region.

    PART ONE General Survey

    The European Union Response to COVID-19: A Shot in the Arm for Integration

    BARRY COLFER

    Western Europe, the European Union and the Eurozone Economic Perspectives

    CHRISTIAN SCHWEIGER

    European Foreign and Security Policy

    ANDREW COTTEY

    Environmental Policy in Western Europe

    PAUL TOBIN and BRENDAN MOORE

    The Challenges of Internal and External Migration in Europe

    ALEXANDER CAVIEDES

    Parties, Politics and Populism in Western Europe

    MANUELA CAIANI

    Islam and Western Europe

    REEM AHMED and DANIELA PISOIU

     

    PART TWO Country Surveys

    Sections on geography, history, chronology and economy, as well as statistical surveys, directories and bibliographies for each country

    ANDORRA

    AUSTRIA

    History KURT RICHARD LUTHER

    Economy GÜNTHER K. CHALOUPEK

    BELGIUM

    History ANTHONY MUGHAN

    Economy DAVID LEA

    DENMARK

    History JACOB CHRISTENSEN

    Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

    DANISH EXTERNAL TERRITORIES

    THE FAROE ISLANDS

    GREENLAND

    FINLAND

    History MIKKO KUISMA

    Economy JUSSI AHOKAS

    FINNISH EXTERNAL TERRITORY

    THE ÅLAND ISLANDS

    FRANCE

    History JAMES SHIELDS

    Economy SUSAN MILNER

    GERMANY

    History WILLIAM E. PATERSON

    Economy CHRISTIAN SCHWEIGER

    ICELAND

    History STEFANIA OSKARSDOTTIR

    Economy GYLFI MAGNUSSON

    IRELAND

    History JOHN COAKLEY

    Economy DAVID LEA

    ITALY

    History JAMES L. NEWELL

    Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

    LIECHTENSTEIN

    LUXEMBOURG

    History ANNA-LENA HÖGENAUER

    Economy ELENA DANESCU

    MALTA

    History GODFREY A. PIROTTA

    Economy LINO BRIGUGLIO

    MONACO

    THE NETHERLANDS

    History STEVEN B. WOLINETZ

    Economy JAKOB DE HAAN

    NORWAY

    History MART KULDKEPP

    Economy RÖGNVALDUR HANNESSON

    NORWEGIAN EXTERNAL TERRITORIES

    SVALBARD

    JAN MAYEN

    PORTUGAL

    History STEWART LLOYD-JONES and MICHAEL BAUM  

    Economy MIGUEL LEBRE DE FREITAS and FRANCISCO TORRES

    SAN MARINO

    SPAIN

    History RICHARD GILLESPIE

    Economy XAVIER CUADRAS MORATO

    SWEDEN

    History TOMMY MÖLLER

    Economy LARS MAGNUSSON

    SWITZERLAND

    History CLIVE H. CHURCH

    Economy TOBIAS STRAUMANN

    THE UNITED KINGDOM

    History NICHOLAS DICKINSON

    Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

    UNITED KINGDOM CROWN DEPENDENCIES

    THE CHANNEL ISLANDS

    Guernsey

    Islands of the Bailiwick of Guernsey

    Jersey

    THE ISLE OF MAN

    UNITED KINGDOM OVERSEAS TERRITORY

    GIBRALTAR

    THE VATICAN CITY

     

    PART THREE Regional Information

    RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY (BOOKS)

    SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY (PERIODICALS)

    Biography

    Europa Publications’ regional publications are compiled by a team of editors and researchers, with introductory and country-specific material provided by specialists in their field:

    Reem Ahmed. Researcher, Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy, University of Hamburg, Germany.

    Jussi Ahokas. Chief Economist, SOSTE (Finnish Federation for Social Affairs and Health), Helsinki, Finland.

    Michael Baum. Director of Global Education Office and Professor Catedrático Convidado, Faculty of Human Sciences, Catholic University of Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal.

    Lino Briguglio. Professor of Economics, and Director, Islands and Small States Institute, University of Malta, Malta.

    Manuela Caiani. Associate Professor, Department of Political and Social Sciences, Scuola Normale Superiore, Florence, Italy.

    Alexander Caviedes. Director, Academic Advisement and Information Center, Farmingdale State College, State University of New York, USA.

    Günther K. Chaloupek. Former Director of Economic Policy Section, Austrian Chamber of Labour, Vienna, Austria.

    Jacob Christensen. Senior Lecturer, Department of Social Work and Administration, University College Lillebaelt, Odense, Denmark.

    Clive H. Church. Emeritus Professor of European Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom.

    John Coakley. Professor, School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics, Queen’s University Belfast, United Kingdom, and Fellow of the Geary Institute for Public Policy, University College Dublin, Ireland.

    Barry Colfer. Research Fellow, St Edmund’s College, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Researcher DIGIPAL project, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, and Research Fellow, The Institute for the Future of Work, London, United Kingdom.

    Andrew Cottey. Senior Lecturer and Jean Monnet Chair in European Political Integration, Department of Government and Politics, University College Cork, Ireland.

    Xavier Cuadras Morató. Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.

    Elena Danescu. Research Scientist, Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

    Jakob de Haan. Professor of Political Economy, University of Groningen, Netherlands.

    Nicholas Dickinson. Bingham Early Career Fellow in Constitutional Studies, Balliol College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.

    Richard Gillespie. Emeritus Professor of Politics, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.

    Rögnvaldur Hannesson. Professor Emeritus, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.

    Anna-Lena Högenauer. Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

    Mikko Kuisma. Program Lead and Lecturer, University of Tübingen, Germany.

    Mart Kuldkepp. Associate Professor of Scandinavian History and Politics, Department of Scandinavian Studies/ European Social and Political Studies, University College London, United Kingdom.

    David Lea. Writer and analyst on European political and economic affairs.

    Miguel Lebre de Freitas. Assistant Professor, Nova School of Business and Economics and University of Aveiro, Portugal.

    Robert E. Looney. Distinguished Professor, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA, and international consultant specializing in economic development.

    Kurt Richard Luther. Emeritus Professor of Comparative Politics, Keele University, United Kingdom, and Visiting Professor, Tongji University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China.

    Gylfi Magnússon. Professor, Finance and Economics, School of Business, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.

    Lars Magnusson. Professor in Economic History, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden.

    Susan Milner. Professor of European Politics and Society, Department of Politics, Languages and International Studies, University of Bath, United Kingdom.

    Tommy Möller. Professor of Political Science, Stockholm University, Sweden.

    Brendan Moore. Senior Research Associate, Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom.

    Anthony Mughan. Emeritus Professor of Political Science, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

    James L. Newell. Co-Editor of Contemporary Italian Politics, Routledge, United Kingdom.

    Stefanía Óskarsdóttir. Associate Professor, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.

    William E. Paterson. Honorary Professor of German and European Politics, Aston Centre for Europe, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

    Godfrey A. Pirotta. Professor of Government and Policy Studies, and Chairperson, Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies, University of Malta, Malta.

    Daniela Pisoiu. Senior Researcher, Austrian Institute for International Affairs, Vienna, Austria.

    Christian Schweiger. Visiting Professor and Chair, Comparative European Governance Systems, Institute for Political Science, Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany.

    James Shields. Honorary Professor in French Studies, University of Warwick, United Kingdom.

    Tobias Straumann. Senior Lecturer of Economic History, University of Zurich, Switzerland.

    Paul Tobin. Senior Lecturer, Department of Politics, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.

    Francisco Torres. Visiting Professor, Católica Lisbon School of Business and Economics, Portugal.

    Steven B. Wolinetz. Professor Emeritus, Department of Political Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada.

    "Excellent, authoritative, valuable." Reference Reviews

    "A valuable reference work." The Geographical Journal

    "Prepared with the meticulous attention to detail which characterizes the Europa series of reference books." Reference and Research Book News

    "... recommended for library purchase." Irish Political Studies

    "Saves time in researching Western European Countries – at the same time providing users with well-informed commentaries and the latest statistical and directory information." Social Science Review