1st Edition

When Ideas Fail Economic Thought, the Failure of Transition and the Rise of Institutional Instability in Post-Soviet Russia

By Joachim Zweynert Copyright 2018
154 Pages
by Routledge

154 Pages
by Routledge

154 Pages
by Routledge

In the history of Russian economic ideas, a peculiar mix of anthropocentrism and holism provided fertile breeding ground for patterns of thought that were in potential conflict with the market. These patterns, did not render the emergence of capitalism in Russia impossible. But they entailed a deep intellectual division between adherents and opponents of Russia’s capitalist transformation that... Read more


Table of Contents





1 Introduction



2 The Role of Ideas in Great Transformations



Transition as functional differentiation



Constructivist institutionalism and the structure/agency-problem



What is special about Russia



What is special about Russia I: Lack of liberal underground discourses



What is specific about Russia II: The struggle between two thought collectives



What is Specific about Russia III: Deep ideational backgrounds





3 The Legacy of the Brezhnev Period: 1971-1986



Why deal with the Brezhnev period?



Self-organization versus mobilization



The economics of developed socialism



The origins of the concept



The economic mechanism



Base and superstructure



Commodity-money relations



Conclusion





4 Cracking the Protective Belt: 1987-1992



Back to the 1960s and taking it further



What was Soviet ideology?



Perestroika and the Soviet telos



Early debates in Voprosy ekonomiki, and the new textbook on political economy



The inflow of Western liberal ideas



The MEiMO debate on Western reforms



The Debates in the general interest press



The decline of Soviet ideology



Paradigm shift or continuity?





5 Towards a Precarious Consensus: 1993-1998



Western textbooks, Russian reality



The intellectual background to shock therapy



Post-industrial society and the comeback of slavophile ideas



Regulation, economic security, and the "Russian economic school"



The rise of Russian institutionalism



A new consensus?





6 In Search of a "Russian Way": 1999-2006



Taking stock of post-socialist reforms



The discussion about the stabilization fund



The nationalist turn



Biography

Joachim Zweynert is Professor of International Political Economy at Witten/ Herdecke University, Germany. He studied economics and political science at Hamburg University, Germany.