1st Edition

When Vulnerability Meets Power Safeguarding in the International Aid and Development Sector

Edited By Steve Reeves, Marcus Erooga Copyright 2026
248 Pages 23 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

248 Pages 23 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

248 Pages 23 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Recent crises relating to non-governmental aid organisations have brought into sharp focus the need for a greater understanding of the safeguarding challenges which the international aid and development sector faces, and how to respond to them in a consistent, systematic and effective way. This essential safeguarding guide provides insight to operational, organisational and cultural challenges... Read more

Foreword by Peter Taylor, Head of the Safeguarding Unit in the UK Government's Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)

Part One

1. A safeguarding crisis in the UK international aid sector: a review of recent inquiries and investigations
Marcus Erooga and Steve Reeves 

2. Leadership and Culture: How to build safer cultures through leadership - and why it's essential we do

Frances Longley

3. Aid Workers - Risks, Responses and Recovery

Noreen Tehrani

4. Donor power and safeguarding: enforcing compliance or enabling organisational safety?

Steina Bjorgvinsdottir, Shermin Moledina, and Karen Walker-Simpson

5. The challenge of a standards-based approach to safeguarding

Karen Walker-Simpson

6. The HR professionals’ dilemmas – and how to resolve them

Kathryn Gordon

7. Gender as a lens into safeguarding

Mayumi Fuchi

Part Two

8. Sexual Violence as a weapon of war
Celine Bardet and Léa Darves-Bornoz

9. Sexual violence among humanitarian aid workers: no wind of change

Melanie Sauter

10. The Global Policing Challenge: Protecting Vulnerable Populations in Humanitarian Crises

Paul Stanfield

11. When Vulnerability Meets Power: Rethinking Mandatory Reporting in Safeguarding
Mayumi Fuchi

12. Whistleblowing - the personal cost of speaking out and the human benefit of whistleblower’s courage

Leigh Heale

13. Strengthening Safeguarding and Accountability Through an International Aid Ombuds for Children

Ma-Luschka Jean-Louis and Kirsten Pontalti

Conclusion: Shaping the Future of Safeguarding in the International Aid and Development Sector

Steve Reeves and Marcus Erooga

Appendices

Index

Biography

Steve Reeves, MA, MBE, is an internationally recognised specialist in combating abuse and sexual exploitation. As Executive Director of Global Safeguarding, he advises governments, NGOs and law enforcement on approaches to eliminate abuse and promote change.

Marcus Erooga, MA (Econ.), has spent his career in safeguarding roles and is now an independent Safeguarding and Sexual Abuse Consultant, consulting to organisations about the adequacy and effectiveness of their safeguarding processes and procedures, researching, publishing and providing training and presentations.

"Essential reading for anyone working in safeguarding within international aid. Honest, insightful, and deeply grounded in the realities of our sector.”

Lucy StonerDirector of Safeguarding, CARE

“This is not just a book, it’s a mirror held up to a sector that must do better. When Vulnerability Meets Power speaks to those of us who know the complexity involved in getting safeguarding right and the painful experience of what happens when safeguarding fails.”

Dame Jasvinder SangheraSurvivor Advocate and Founder, Karma Nirvana

"The safeguarding and wellbeing of the communities we work with is at the heart of everything we do. This book brings together the experience and expertise of some of the best practitioners offering practical advice based on lived experiences."

Tim WainrightChief Executive, WaterAid UK