1st Edition

Women Fighting Apartheid Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW) and the Black Sash, 1952–1962

By Monica G. Fernandes Copyright 2026
216 Pages
by Routledge

216 Pages
by Routledge

Drawing on new interviews and previously underused archival material, this book explores women’s anti-apartheid activism in South Africa and within broader transnational networks from 1952 to 1962 through a comparison of the Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW) and the Black Sash. Despite differing ideologies, racial compositions, and protest strategies, both organisations played decisive... Read more

1. Introduction

2. 1880–1940: WCTU and WEL Paving the Way

3. Women Fighting against Apartheid in the 1950s: The Emergence of the FEDSAW and the Black Sash

4. Shifting Ideologies: The Black Sash and FEDSAW

5. Going Beyond Borders: Expanding FEDSAW’s Influence Internationally

6. The Black Sash: The Accidental Transnationalists

7. Impact of FEDSAW and the Black Sash’s Leadership and Collaboration

8. Conclusion

Biography

Monica G. Fernandes is an independent scholar whose research interests include South African women’s history, transnationalism, and anti-apartheid activism. Her most recent published work examines Sophia Williams, one of the four leaders of the Federation of South African Women’s historic 1956 march to the Union Buildings in Pretoria.