1st Edition

Woolf, Bergson and the Sciences Modernist Animals

By Candice Kent Copyright 2026
240 Pages
by Routledge

240 Pages
by Routledge

Woolf, Bergson, and the Sciences explores the use of animals in Woolf’s novels, alongside the writing of philosopher, Henri Bergson, and relevant science and nature writers. Since Woolf and Bergson are both deeply engaged with the science of their time, they are read in the context of writings by a wide range of scientists, including Charles Darwin; his protégé George Romanes; evolutionary... Read more

1          Introduction 

Woolf and Bergson’s Philosophy      

Woolf and the Life Sciences 

The Multidisciplinary Menagerie     

 

2          Animal Presences in the Voyage Out        

Instinct, Intelligence and Morality    

Animal Perspectives and Languages 

Beastly Humanity      

Animal Intrusions      

Animals and Their Advocates

 

3          Inter-Species Sympathy in Night and Day

Rooks and Ralph Denham’s Characterisation          

Nonhuman Referents 

The Zoo as Setting    

Leonard Woolf as Ralph Denham     

Bergsonian Love

           

4          War, Instinct and Suggestibility: The Humanimal in Mrs Dalloway    

The Brute:  T. H. Huxley’s Evolution and Ethics (1893)     

Suggestibility:  Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War (1916)        

Monster:  Sin and the Secret Self      

Biomechanical Monsters and a Hybrid Future          

Animals, Racism and Humaness       

 

5          Flush, Freedom, and Animal Space-Time

Evolution and Freedom:  Mary Butts, Henri Bergson, and Julian Huxley           

Viginia Woolf’s Flush: A Biography (1933)

‘The Dog as a Simple Man’:  Wells, Huxley, and Morgan   

Conwy Lloyd Morgan’s ‘Blackie’    

Animal Space Time:  Mary Butts, Henri Bergson and John Buchan

 

6          Concluding Remarks           

Literature and Science           

Animal Welfare         

Popular Science

Biography

Candice Kent is an independent scholar with a PhD in English from the University of Cambridge.