1st Edition

Ziran in Early Daoist Thinking Spontaneous Nature

By Jing Liu Copyright 2027
166 Pages 7 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book offers a different understanding of nature by investigating the concept of ziran 自然 in the early Daoist texts that lay a metaphysical foundation for Daoism, Daoist environmentalism, and ecofeminism. Revealing the Daoist ziran as a peaceful and harmonious way of living and its inspiration of profound wisdom for mankind, who are now deep in the modern crisis, the book examines... Read more

1.  Introduction

2  The Ziran of Dao: The Root-Source Meaning of Dao in Light of Being (you 有) and Non-being (wu 無)

3. The Ziran of Dao: The Practice of Dao

4. The Ziran of the Myriad Things: The Spontaneity of Things

5.  The Ziran of Humans – On Human Freedom

6. Daoist Ecofeminism as a New Democracy

7. Conclusion: A Daoist Response to the Climate Crisis

Biography

Jing Liu is Associate Professor at the School of Philosophy and Social Development at Shandong University, China.