1st Edition

A History of Science in World Cultures Voices of Knowledge

By Scott L. Montgomery, Alok Kumar Copyright 2016
364 Pages 73 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

364 Pages 73 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

364 Pages 73 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

To understand modern science, it is essential to recognize that many of the most fundamental scientific principles are drawn from the knowledge of ancient civilizations. Taking a global yet comprehensive approach to this complex topic, A History of Science in World Cultures uses a broad range of case studies and examples to demonstrate that the scientific thought and method of the present day... Read more

List of figures. Preface. 1. Cultural Diversity and The Scientific Endeavor  2. Science in Egypt: Creating a Civilization 3. Land Between Two Rivers: Science in Ancient Mesopotamia  4. Indian Science: A Great Blending of Traditions  5The Greeks and Science: Powers of Discovery and Inheritance  6. Science in China: The Wages of Order and Invention  7. Science in Islam: Absorption and Transformation  8. New World Civilizations: Olmecs, Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs  9. Interpreting the World: Europe Builds a New Mind  10. Conclusion: Themes in the World History of Scientific Cultures. Index.

Biography

Scott Montgomery is an affiliate faculty member in the Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington (Seattle). His publications include Does Science Need a Global Language? English and the Future of Research (2013), Science and Translation: Movements of Knowledge in Culture and Time (2001), and The Scientific Voice (1996).

Alok Kumar is professor of physics at the State University of New York, Oswego. His publications include Science in the Medieval World (1991 and 1996) and Sciences of the Ancient Hindus: Unlocking Nature in the Pursuit of Salvation (2014).

"Scholarly yet accessible, rich in detail yet thematically clear, ambitious yet balanced in scope."

Richard Beyler, Portland State University, USA

"For the past twenty years, Scott Montgomery has been in the forefront of studying the role that translation has played in the history of science. This book is a culmination of that work. In a bold inversion of how general histories of science are normally written, Montgomery and Kumar show how eight world cultures – each with its own knowledge-producing traditions – fed into what we now recognize as the ‘Scientific Revolution’ of 17th-century Europe. Readers will be impressed by just how much of that history can be told simply by following the movement of people and ideas across lands and languages. The result is an account of ‘science as civilization’ that is a worthy successor to the project first laid down a century ago by the founder of the history of science field, George Sarton."

Steve Fuller, University of Warwick, UK