4th Edition
A Guide to Practicum and Internship for School Counselors-in-Training
Acknowledgements
About the Authors
About the Contributors
SECTION I
The Practicum and Internship Journey
1 Getting Started in Your Clinical Experiences
AARON H. OBERMAN & JEANNINE R. STUDER
Introduction
Counselor Identity
Clinical Experiences
Direct/Indirect Hours
Supervision
Necessary Materials
Choosing a Supervisor
Conclusion
Websites
References
2 Understanding the School Culture
JEANNINE R. STUDER & AARON H. OBERMAN
Introduction
School Culture and Climate
Federal and State Initiatives and the Role of the Professional School Counselor
Types of Schools
Communicating Responsibilities, Duties, and Tasks to Stakeholders
Building Relationships for Enhancing Student Growth
Interactions With Other Professionals
Conclusion
Websites
References
3 Applying Counseling Theories During Your Clinical Experiences
JEANNINE R. STUDER & AARON H. OBERMAN
Introduction
Contextual Aspects of School
Motivational Interviewing
Individual Counseling Theories
Creative Counseling Approaches
Conclusion
Websites
References
4 An Overview of Supervisory Practices
AARON H. OBERMAN & JEANNINE R. STUDER
Introduction
Initial Contact
Self-reflection of Readiness for Supervision
Goal Setting
Personal Safety Plan
Wellness
Technology in Counseling & Supervision
Conclusion
Websites
References
5 Supervision as a Developmental Passage
JEANNINE R. STUDER & AARON H. OBERMAN
Introduction
Supervisory Relationship and Supervision Challenges
School Counseling Supervision Model
Other Challenges
Conclusion
Websites
References
SECTION II
The American School Counselor Association (ASCA) National Model (4th ed.)
as a Structure for Understanding the Role of the Professional School
Counselor 91
6 The ASCA National Model as a Supervisory Guide
AARON H. OBERMAN & JEANNINE R. STUDER
Introduction
A Summary of the Development of the ASCA Mindsets and Behaviors for Student Success
Studies Supporting the Benefits of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program
ASCA School Counselor Professional Standards & Competencies
Recommended Percentage of Time Performing School Counseling Activities
Conclusion
Websites
References
7 Understanding How to Define Your School Counseling Program Using the ASCA National Model
AARON H. OBERMAN
Introduction
ASCA National Model History
ASCA Mindsets and Behaviors for Student Success: K–12 College- and
Career-Readiness Standards for Every Student
School Counselor Professional Competencies & Standards
Ethical Standards and Laws
Conclusion
Websites
References
8 Understanding How to Deliver Your School Counseling Program Using the ASCA National Model
JEANNINE R. STUDER & AARON H. OBERMAN
Introduction
Program Focus
Program Planning
Conclusion
Websites
References
9 Understanding How to the Manage Your School Counseling Program Using the ASCA National Model
AARON H. OBERMAN
Introduction
Program Focus
Program Planning
Conclusion
Websites
References
10 Understanding How to Assess Your School Counseling Program Using the ASCA National Model
AARON H. OBERMAN
Introduction
Program Assessment
MEASURE
School Counselor Assessment and Appraisal
Conclusion
Websites
References
11 Applying the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) Ethical
Standards to Your Clinical Experiences
CAROLYN STONE & RAKESH MAURYA
Introduction
School Counselors and the Legal and Ethical COMPLICATIONS
Conclusion
References
Appendix A: Ethical Standards for School Counselors
SECTION III
Completing the Clinical Experiences
12 Transitioning Forward: From Clinical Experiences to a Professional
School Counselor
AARON H. OBERMAN
Introduction
Self-assessment as a Transition Activity
The Application Process
Professional Credentials
Membership in Professional Organizations
Conclusion
Websites
References
Index
Biography
Aaron H. Oberman, Ph.D., NCC is a Professor and Program Coordinator for the Counselor Education programs at The Citadel. He serves as the program coordinator for the division of counselor education. Jeannine R. Studer is a professor emerita from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. She was previously a high school counselor and served as the school counseling program coordinator and counselor educator at Heidelberg University, California State University, Stanislaus, and the University of Tennessee.
A Guide to Practicum and Internship for the School Counselor-in –Training (4th ed.) is a game changer for school counselors-in-training, site supervisors, and counselor educators. This guide delivers practical activities and insights to help school counselors-in-training successfully navigate the clinical experience, apply the ASCA National Model, and transition into the profession with a clear professional identity. It has given me a new perspective on practicum and internship supervision. I won’t teach another internship course without it.
Kimberlee Ratliff, EdD, LMHC, NCC, NCSC
Associate Professor
University of Puget Sound MEd Counseling






