1st Edition

Against Aristotelian Character Education Practical Wisdom, Flourishing, and Liberal Democracy

By Benjamin Miller Copyright 2026
290 Pages
by Routledge

290 Pages
by Routledge

This book argues that Aristotelian character education cannot work in liberal democracies today. It shows that when we clearly understand the basic structure of Aristotle’s value theory and correctly grasp the core requirements of liberalism, we will see that they are incompatible with one another through and through. Neo-Aristotelian theories of character have been immensely influential,... Read more

1. Against Aristotelian Character Education: An Introduction

Part 1: Aristotle and Virtuous Knowledge

2. Aristotle’s Value Theory: Specifiable, Detailed, and Complete

3. Virtue Requires Extensive Value Knowledge

4. Virtue Requires Understanding the Nature of Value

5. Virtue Requires Knowing What Political Experts Know

Part 2: Neo-Aristotelian Education vs Liberal Democracy

6. Aristotelian Pluralism Is The Wrong Sort Of Pluralism

7. Neo-Aristotelian Flourishing and the Problem of Paternalism

8. The Problem With Practical Wisdom

9. Some Lessons from Aristotle for Liberal Education

Biography

Benjamin Miller is Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.

“Miller’s argument is clear and compelling, and his book enters into a conversation that is crucial to continue within the field of character education . . . Against Aristotelian Character Education deserves the careful attention of both Aristotle scholars and those who seek to apply Aristotelian insights to the sphere of education.”

Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews

“Miller advances three compelling lines of argument to show that Aristotle thinks that practically wise people use the knowledge of a detailed ‘grand end’ to steer by when making decisions. Building on his interpretation of Aristotle, Miller argues persuasively that neo-Aristotelian theories of education are committed to the view that government should inculcate specific conceptions of practical wisdom and the human good in its citizenry. Miller concludes that character education violates liberal neutrality. This is a well-argued, thought-provoking challenge to neo-Aristotelian virtue education. Ignore it at your peril.”

Howard J. Curzer, Texas Tech University, USA

“Miller’s book addresses a very real question, and one that is long overdue, perhaps because it requires substantial knowledge and research in no fewer than three areas to address that question fully. The depth of his knowledge and research in these areas is also very impressive. I think that this book is likely to change the scholarly conversation, so to speak, about state-based character education in general and its influential Aristotelian version in particular.”

Daniel C. Russell, University of Arizona, USA