1st Edition

An Economic History of the Spanish Welfare State The Political Economy of Social Policy from the Mid-19th Century to the Present

By Sergio Espuelas Copyright 2025
282 Pages 27 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

282 Pages 27 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

282 Pages 27 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This monograph analyses the evolution of the welfare state in Spain from qualitative and quantitative perspectives. It basically relies on estimates of public social spending from 1850 to the present and offers comparisons with the rest of Europe. As a whole, the volume sheds light on the historical, political, and economic conditions at play during the relatively late development of the... Read more

PART I: Overview

Introduction

1. Theories on social spending and the Welfare State

Part II: Social Protection Before the Welfare State

2. The Scope of Poor Relief and Self-Help: from the mid-19th century to

the 1930s

Part III: The Construction of the Welfare State

3. Backwardness, Inequality, and Social Spending in Spain (1883-1936)

4. Social policy under the Franco dictatorship

Part IV: Recent Developments and Current Challenges

5. Democracy and (gradual) convergence with Europe

6. Conclusions: Some Lessons from History

 

Biography

Sergio Espuelas is Associate Professor at the Department of Economic History at the University of Barcelona (UB). He has also been a visiting researcher at the University of Kent; the University of California, Davis; and the London School of Economics. His research interests are the economic history of the welfare state and redistribution, and more generally the role of the state in the economy, in Western Europe, and in Latin America. He is currently a member of the academic committee of the Master in Institutions and Political Economy at UB and director of the PhD program in Economic History, also at UB.