1st Edition

Dividing Classes How the Middle Class Negotiates and Rationalizes School Advantage

By Ellen Brantlinger Copyright 2003

    In this study of the school system of an Indiana town, Ellen Brantlinger studies educational expectations within segments of the middle class that have fairly high levels of attainment. Building on her findings, she examines the relationship between class structure and educational success. This book asserts the need to look beyond poor peoples' values and aspirations--and rather to consider the values of dominant groups--to explain class stratification and educational outcomes.

    Preface1. Class Position, Social Life, and School Outcomes2. Examining Social Class Reproduction at Micro and Emic Levels: A Critical, Interpretive Study3. Affluent Mothers Narrate Their Own and Other People's Children4. Conflicted Pedagogical and Curricular Perspectives of Middle Class Mothers5. Positions and Outlooks of Teachers at Different Schools6. Impact of Teacher Position on Divided Classes7. Succumbing to Demands: Administrators under Pressure8. School Board Perceptions of Policy and Power9. Conclusion: Choosing a Democratic, Communitarian Ethic for Schools and SocietyNotesReferencesSubject IndexAuthor Index

    Biography

    Ellen Brantlinger is Professor of Curriculum and Instruction at Indiana University, Bloomington.

    "Dividing Classes forces us to confront perhaps the most troubling and least studied challenge to equitable schooling: Middle-class Americans' presumption that their own superiority accounts for their school success and the life chances that successful schooling brings. In her penetrating account of affluent, mostly liberal, mothers and education professionals, Brantlinger shows how powerfully the ideology of meritocracy undercuts the educational opportunities of low-income young people. Most important she illuminates how this undercutting works through the seemingly innocent, day-to-day talk and actions of middle-class Americans that consistently advantage society's already-advantaged young people." -- Jeannie Oakes, Presidential Professor of Educational Equity, UCLA
    "Describes how members of the educated middle class act to secure the best of what schools have to offer for their own children and how they rationalize their actions." -- Journal of Economic Literature