1st Edition

Examining Subjectivity with Q Methodology

By Susan Ramlo Copyright 2025
140 Pages 9 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

140 Pages 9 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

140 Pages 9 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This innovative book explores how Q methodology offers a unique way to examine subjectivity, meaning people’s viewpoints, in that it both differentiates and describes viewpoints, by blending qualitative and quantitative research methods. The book provides accurate terminology and consistent practices, with examples of using Q to study subjectivity in a variety of contexts and disciplines. The... Read more

Chapter 1. What is subjectivity?

Chapter 2. Q overview and terminology

Chapter 3. Historical overview of Q

Chapter 4. How to get started on your Q study

Chapter 5. Data collection

Chapter 6. Data analysis

Chapter 7. Interpretation

Chapter 8. Extension: More on studying subjectivity

Biography

Susan Ramlo is a researcher based in Northeast Ohio with international recognition as a Q methodologist and mixed methods researcher. Her Q publications, including over 64 refereed journal articles and multiple book chapters, indicate the broad applications of Q methodology as well as her deep interest in methodological issues. As a physicist, some of her publications focus on the quantum physics that is intertwined with Q methodology.

Dr. Ramlo’s introductory text on Q methodology will be a ready resource for students using the methodology in their undergraduate or graduate work. She has covered the foundational elements of the methodology as well as the required steps to conduct a study in a clear and concise manner. Additionally, Dr. Ramlo also touches on some of the deeper theoretical ideas in Q that will be of appeal to more veteran methodologists. I will use this book with my undergraduate students. Dr. Ramlo’s book should be on the bookshelf of anyone interested in Q methodology.

James C. RhoadsProfessor of Political Science, Westminster College, Pennsylvania

Dr. Ramlo’s book is extremely timely for the field of psychology in that more researchers are seeking information on how to use Q methodology to describe and understand thinking that underpins choices and decision-making.  Her book is well structured and provides clear, concise information that informs the novice and experienced researcher of the Q technique and Q methodology. Ramlo has incorporated a rich array of significant and historical references throughout each chapter, a wealth of examples, and a summary of the expected learning. This book is a significant addition to the scientific research community for the study of human subjectivity. It addresses the need for a deeper understanding and appreciation of this unique methodology. It certainly has a place in my research toolbox.

Vivian C. Hardison, Doctor of Human & Organizational Psychology, School of Psychology Touro University Worldwide, Los Alamitos, California

As a preeminent researcher and author in Q-methodology, this author clearly and carefully organizes the process and background in the subject for a wide range of learners, readers, and researchers.

Carrie R. Salmon, Academic Lab Manager, Department of Physics, Kent State University; Affiliated Scholar, College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio.