1st Edition

Hydrogen Law in the European Union and Europe

Edited By Michael Kalis, Sirja-Leena Penttinen, Kim Talus Copyright 2027
458 Pages
by Routledge

458 Pages
by Routledge

Hydrogen is increasingly seen as a key element of Europe’s energy transition, central to both decarbonisation and energy security. This edited volume provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of what can be called “Hydrogen Law” in the European Union and Europe, examining how law and governance are shaping the emergence of a hydrogen market. The volume brings together leading academic and... Read more

Foreword

Angus Johnston

Preface

Endrius Cocciolo and Lorenzo Squintani

Acknowledgements

Introduction: Hydrogen Law

Michael Kalis, Sirja-Leena Penttinen, Kim Talus

Part I: Foundations of Hydrogen Law

Chapter 1: Situating hydrogen in European Law – In Search of a “key element” in the legal framework of the European Energy Transition

Michael Kalis

Chapter 2: Europe’s Hydrogen Targets and Their Impact on the Market

Andris Piebalgs

Chapter 3: RFNBO and Low-carbon Certification in the EU: Legal Architecture and Emerging Challenges

Francisca Gallegos Aguirre

Chapter 4: Introducing hydrogen to the European Energy Market – Subsidies, funding, and other instruments for the ramp-up of the hydrogen economy

Nana Asare Obeng-Darko and Sirja-Leena Penttinen

Chapter 5: Clean Hydrogen Regulations in the U.S.: a Tale of Two Acts

Mark Stadnyk

Chapter 6: Regulatory framework for hydrogen transport and networks

Meri-Katriina Pyhäranta

Chapter 7: Assessing the Sustainability Criterion of Hydrogen Infrastructure in the TEN-E Regulation

Paola Jiménez-Casanova

Chapter 8: Global Hydrogen – Legal design for the international trade of hydrogen

Michael Kalis

Chapter 9: Energy justice in the EU renewable hydrogen economy: Participation of the vulnerable in hydrogen decisions

Alba Forns Gómez

Part II: Implementing Hydrogen Law: Regional and Comparative Perspectives

Chapter 10: Hydrogen Valleys and Hubs in the EU and US: Regulatory Frameworks, Contractual Considerations and Stakeholder Mapping for the Emerging Hydrogen Economy

Jaqueline Pinto

Chapter 11: Co-locating hydrogen infrastructure: a comparative case study of hydrogen valleys in the European Union and hydrogen hubs in Australia

Ruven Fleming and Jordie Pettit

Chapter 12: Implementing Circularity in Hydrogen Valleys: How the Circular Economy Enables the Asturias H₂ Valley Project

Álvaro Martín Morán

Chapter 13: Hydrogen in the Baltic Sea Region – An emerging hub and its framework

Michael Kalis

Chapter 14: The Euro-Africa Hydrogen Partnership: Promise, Power, and Pitfalls

Oliver C. Ruppel and Ruda Murray

Conclusion: Towards hydrogen law in the European Union and Europe? – (Non-) concluding remarks on a nascent field of law

Michael Kalis, Sirja-Leena Penttinen, Kim Talus

Index

Biography

Michael Kalis is the Deputy Scientific Director at the Institute for Climate Protection, Energy, and Mobility (IKEM, Berlin). He is also a researcher at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Baltic Sea Region Research (IFZO), University of Greifswald, Germany.

Sirja-Leena Penttinen is an Associate Professor of Law and Sustainability Transitions at the Faculty of Law, University of Lapland, Finland. She is also a member of the Law, Technology and Sustainability Transitions (LOST) research group, and an Academy Research Fellow at the Research Council of Finland.

Kim Talus is a Professor of European Energy Law at UEF Law School, Finland. He is also a Professor of Energy Law at University of Helsinki, Finland.

"Hydrogen Law in the European Union and Europe is a timely and comprehensive contribution to the emerging field of hydrogen regulation. By combining doctrinal depth with comparative and policy-oriented analysis, the volume offers an indispensable reference for scholars, regulators, and practitioners by providing guidance in an area that is still characterised by economic as well as technical and legal uncertainties."

Johann-Christian Pielow, Institute for Mining and Energy Law, Senior Professor Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany

Hydrogen Law in the European Union and Europe offers a comprehensive overview of the regulatory framework shaping the hydrogen transition in Europe. With an impressive breadth of topics and approaches, Michael Kalis, Sirja-Leena Penttinen, and Kim Talus have curated an insightful and coherent account of this rapidly evolving field. The chapters in the book deal with hydrogen targets and certification, subsidies, infrastructure, international trade, and the justice dimension of the hydrogen transition (including participation and vulnerable groups), supported by case studies and comparative perspectives. The book stands as an essential reference for scholars, policymakers, practitioners, and anyone interested in the emerging field of hydrogen law."

Beatriz Martínez RomeraAssociate Professor of Environmental and Climate Change Law, Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Head of the Centre for Climate Change Law and Governance (CLIMA) and Editor-in-Chief, Climate Law 

Hydrogen Law in the European Union and Europe is a comprehensive and timely guide to the legal foundations of Europe’s hydrogen economy. The book provides valuable insight into the rapid evolution of the hydrogen market and is therefore essential reading for anyone working at the intersection of hydrogen, energy law, sustainability, and market regulation. Particularly noteworthy is the strong contribution of PhD students, which enriches the work with fresh perspectives.”

Max Baumgart, Associate Professor of Energy Law and Blockchain, University of Lucerne, Switzerland