1st Edition

Law and Morality Perspectives on Natural Law Theory and Legal Positivism

Edited By Mir Ahmad Murtiza Copyright 2026
228 Pages
by Routledge

228 Pages
by Routledge

Philosophers considering the relationship between law and morality are often divided into two schools: natural law theory and legal positivism. Broadly speaking, natural law theorists assert that law is intrinsically linked to the moral order and that ethical considerations are integral to the identification and interpretation of legal norms. Legal positivists, by contrast, maintain that law is... Read more

1. On the Centrality of Jurisprudence
N. E. Simmonds

Part I
Natural Law Tradition

2. God, Nature, and Human Law: An Introduction to Natural Law Tradition
Mir Ahmad Murtiza 

3. The Origins of the Concept of Natural Law in Ancient Greece
Tony Burns

4. Diachronic Natural Law: The Case of Aquinas
Jonathan Crowe

5. Thomas Aquinas’s Understanding of Natural Law as Law and as Good: A Close Reading of Passages in Summa Theologiae 1-2.94.2
Fr. Kavin Flannery S.J.

6. John Finnis and Natural Law
Christopher Tollefson

Part II
Legal Positivism

7. Law as It Is: An Introduction to Legal Positivism
Mir Ahmad Murtiza

8. The Pure Theory’s Concept of Law
Clemens Jabloner

9. Social Norms and the Internal Point of View: An Elaboration of Hart’s Genealogy of Law
Philip N. Pettit 

10. The Planning Theory of Law
Scott J. Shapiro

Part III
Islamic Tradition

11. Law and Morality: Key Perspectives in Islamic Theology and Legal Thought
Muhammad Ammar Khan Nasir

Biography

Mir Ahmad Murtiza is a Pakistan-based lawyer and the Global Research Fellow (Non-Resident) at the Global Institute of Law, Oxford, UK.

'Law and Morality is a collection of excellent essays on some of the core issues that have animated the debate between legal positivism and natural law theory, that has in turn been the focal point of much of jurisprudential scholarship over the past two hundred years. The contributors are distinguished scholars whose essays, taken together, provide an excellent introduction to the debates for those just getting their ‘feet wet’, while also pursuing topics that readers deeply engaged already will find fresh and stimulating. A rare achievement, and one fully worthy of the attention it will receive.'

Jules Coleman, Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld Professor of Jurisprudence and Philosophy (Retired), Yale University