The Manual of Biocorrosion explains the microbiology, electrochemistry, and surface phenomena involved in biocorrosion and biofouling processes. Written primarily for non-specialists, the information in this manual is practical and offers a comprehensive look at the three components of biocorrosion: the microorganisms, the metal, and the aqueous environment. It also addresses methods for the monitoring, prevention, and control of biocorrosion. The first part of the book covers the fundamental aspects of microbiology, electrochemistry, and biofouling of metal surfaces. The second half describes biocorrosion assessment in the laboratory and the field, the main control and mitigation procedures used, practical case studies, and laboratory methods and formulations.
The Manual of Biocorrosion is the book the industrial sector (water treatment plants, oil refineries, etc.) has been waiting for, providing the basics for implementing prevention, control, and mitigation procedures. In addition, it covers the latest industry trends with discussions of biocide selection, strategies for treating biocorrosion without harming the environment, and the latest monitoring programs. The academic sector will benefit as well from the up-to-date information on mechanisms and recent advances in all biocorrosion aspects and technology. Research trends such as the application of surface analysis techniques and modern electron microscopy, the use of conventional and innovative electrochemical techniques for assessment, and microbial inhibition of corrosion are all considered.
Features
Definitions
A Brief Historical Retrospective
The Microorganisms
The Metal
The Aqueous Medium
A Present Perspective in Biocorrosion
Biodeterioration and Biodegradation
Key Features
References
Microbiological Aspects
Introduction
Classification of Microorganisms
Cellular Structure
Microbial Metabolism and Nutrition
Microbial Growth
Microorganisms Related to Corrosion Processes
The Role of Microorganisms in Corrosion
Key Features
References
Biofilms and Biofouling
Introduction
Biofouling Formation in Seawater
The Biofilm and Its Effects
The Interface and Its Effects
Innovative High-Resolution Microscopy for Biofilm Observations
Classic and New Concepts on the Biofilm
Biofilm-Corrosion Products Interactions
Two Practical Cases of Biofilm-Corrosion Product Interactions
Key Features
References
Fundamentals of Electrochemistry
Introduction
Basic Electrochemical Corrosion
Classical Mechanisms for Biocorrosion
Electrochemical Methods to Evaluate Biocorrosion: Pros and Cons
Key Features
References
Corrosion Inhibition by Bacteria
Introduction
Microbial Inhibition of Corrosion: Mechanisms
Key Features
References
Detection, Identification, and Monitoring
Introduction
Inspection of the Corrosion Failure and Examination of Samples
Detection and Quantification of Microorganisms
Monitoring Biocorrosion
Key Features
References
Practical Cases
Introduction
Biocorrosion of Carbon Steel in Anaerobic Environments
Biocorrosion by Iron-Oxidizing Bacteria in Aerobic Environments
Biocorrosion of Stainless Steel and Other Corrosion-Resistant Alloys in the Marine Environment
Biocorrosion of Aluminum Alloys in Fuel/Water Systems
Key Features
References
Prevention, Control, and Mitigation
Introduction
Preventive Measures
Control and Mitigation
Key Features
References
Laboratory Methods and Formulations
Culture Techniques
Biocide Testing
Cultivation and Growth of Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria
Suggested Readings
Glossary
Index
Biography
HectorA. Videla
