1st Edition

Neurolaw in the Courtroom Comparative Perspectives on Vulnerable Defendants

Edited By Hannah Wishart, Colleen M. Berryessa Copyright 2024

    This collection presents a comparative perspective on interdisciplinary issues that fall under the emerging field of Neurolaw. The chapters embrace distinct procedural and evidential issues in the courtroom for vulnerable defendants, such as immature defendants, mentally disordered offenders and unfit-to-plead defendants, through a neuroscientific lens. This view is informed by worldwide analyses from legal academics, philosophers, and legal practitioners. The work brings together interdisciplinary and leading perspectives to discuss the use and relevancy of neuroscience at trial, and how the use of neuroscience is currently benefiting and impacting vulnerable defendants in global criminal trials. As such, the book builds upon and adds to the existing literature in this field by providing a comprehensive coverage of the intersection between these disciplines for vulnerable defendants in the courtroom. Key issues covered include: vulnerable defendants and the pre-trial process; the trial process; the use of neuroscience as expert evidence at trial; and vulnerable defendants, neuroscience and mitigation of sentence. Through original exploration presented by contributors from both academia and practice, the book will be of interest to academics, researchers and policy-makers working in the areas of Criminal Law and Procedure.

    List of contributors

    Table of statutes

    Table of cases

    Table of abbreviations

    Introduction

     

    1 Vulnerable Defendants and Neuroscience in Courtrooms Worldwide

    Deborah W. Denno

    2 Offering Neurotechnology to Defendants: On Vulnerability, Voluntariness, and Consent

    Sjors Ligthart and Gerben Meynen

    3 Vulnerable Defendants: Redefining Decision-Making through the Lenses of Neuroscience,

    Law and Artificial Intelligence

    Amedeo Santosuosso and Matilde Giustiniani

    4 Safeguarding the Procedural Rights of Young Defendants in England and Wales: The Role of

    Neuroscience

    Amy Sixsmith

    5 Criminal Insanity in Norwegian Law between Care and Societal Protection

    Sofia Moratti

    6 Social Vulnerability on Trial: The Role of the Neuroscience of Trauma in Recognising Severe

    Social Adversity in Sentencing

    Federica Coppola

     

    Bibliography

    Index

    Biography

    Hannah Wishart is a Lecturer in Law at the University of Sunderland and a PhD Candidate at the School of Law, University of Manchester.

    Colleen M. Berryessa is an Assistant Professor at the Rutgers University School of Criminal Justice.