1st Edition

Public Deliberation in the Digital Age Platforms, Participation, and Legitimacy

Edited By Emilien Paulis, Raphaël Kies, Alina Östling Copyright 2026
296 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

296 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book provides a comprehensive examination of how digital platforms shape deliberative processes and democratic engagement, combining theoretical insights with empirical evidence. It draws on typologies, conceptual models, case studies, comparative analyses, and ethical reflections to assess how digital tools can support—or undermine—the legitimacy of deliberative procedures and wider... Read more

1. Introduction: Digital Platforms as a New Frontier for Deliberative Democracy

Emilien Paulis, Raphaël Kies, and Alina Östling

Part 1: Understanding the Platformization of Politics and (Deliberative) Democracy

2. Building a Typology of Digital Platforms’ Political Functions

Fabrizio Li Vigni and Stéphanie Wojcik

3. An Emerging Conceptual Model Comparing the Deliberative Nature of Online Deliberation Platforms

Martin King

Part 2: Enhancing Deliberative Processes through Digital Platforms

4. Harnessing Digital Tools for Democratic Deliberation: Comparative Insights from 11 European Climate Assemblies

Lisa Verhasselt and Emilien Paulis

5. Combining Online and Offline Participatory Processes for Local Policy Making: An Analysis of Three Cases in the Netherlands

Niek Mouter, Jelle Turkenburg, Julia Starrenburg, and Anna Mikhaylovskaya

6. At the Crossroads of Multilingual and Digital Deliberative Democracy: Perceived Effectiveness of Multilingual DMPs Across In-person and Online Settings

Lisa Verhasselt

7. Public Support for Online Citizens’ Assemblies: A Tale of the Digital Divide

Emilien Paulis

Part 3: Leveraging Deliberative Processes through Artificial Intelligence

8. Making Online Participation More Intelligent: Considerations on How Artificial Intelligence Can Support Public Online Participatory Processes

Daniel Friess and Carina Weinmann

9. Artificial Intelligence in Deliberative Democracy: Empirical Insights on the Legitimacy of AI-Supported Deliberation Platforms

Alina Östling, Visvaldis Valtenbergs and Velta Skolmeistere

Part 4: Expanding Horizons

10. The Deliberative Potential of E-petition Systems: A Cross-Country Overview

Nino Sharashidze

11. Audience Councils (ACs) and their Role in Public Service Media (PSM): Insights from Austria, Luxembourg, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom

Raphaël Kies and Stephanie Lukasik

12. Children’s Rights and Potential in Online Deliberation

Daniella Zlotnik Raz and Shulamit Almog

13. Party Elites and Digital Participation in Hungary: Forced to Ride the Wave

Istvan Miskolczy and Sergiu Gherghina

14. Conclusion: How Digital Democratic Reforms Can Forestall Deliberative Democracy's Decline and Fuel Its Renewal

John Gastil and Elisa Vogel

Biography

Emilien Paulis is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Raphaël Kies is a research scientist at the University of Luxembourg and founder of the Luxembourg Platform for Participatory Democracy (pldp.lu), Luxembourg.

Alina Östling is a senior researcher at Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE), Sweden.