1st Edition

Systemic Racism and Educational Measurement Confronting Injustice in Testing, Assessment, and Beyond

By Michael Russell Copyright 2024
    414 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    414 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    Systemic Racism and Educational Measurement provides a theoretical and historical reckoning with racism and oppression produced through educational measurement and research methodology. As scholars and professionals in the testing, measurement, and assessment of human learning and performance work to exorcise race sciences, white supremacy, and other injustices from the field’s research and practice, new insights are needed into their root causes. This book is the first to posit that the theory of the White Racial Frame was and continues to be applied to the foundations, process, dissemination, and use of educational measurement, leading to instruments, findings, and decisions that perpetuate the racialized social structure of our nation. Even among well-meaning stakeholders who aim to improve humanity and address inequities, the White Racial Frame shapes the field’s research questions, the methods utilized, the data valued, the interpretations made, and the language used throughout. Students and scholars of educational measurement, testing, and psychometrics will find invaluable clarifications of terminology, concepts, and theories integral to understanding systemic barriers in the field; explications of educational measurement’s core purposes and its influence by the White Racial Frame; and a series of alternate frames, theories, and epistemologies intended to guide educational measurement toward anti-racism and increased fairness.

    Preface
    Acknowledgements
    Key Terms and Definitions
    Introduction
    Part I: Race, Racism, and the White Racial Frame
    Chapter 1: The Origins of Race
    Chapter 2: Molding Race in the United States
    Chapter 3: The Systemic Structure of Racism
    Chapter 4: The White Racial Frame
    Part II: The White Racial Frame and the Development of Educational Measurement
    Chapter 5: Heredity and Family Traits
    Chapter 6: The Birth of Tests of Mental Ability
    Chapter 7: The Rise of Educational Testing and Test Bias
    Chapter 8: The Rise of Statistics in Educational Measurement
    Chapter 9: Educational Measurement as Apparatus for Systemic Racism
    Section III: Alternate Lenses for Educational Measurement
    Chapter 10: Critical Theory
    Chapter 11: Critical Race Theory and QuantCrit
    Chapter 12: Intersectionality Theory
    Chapter 13: Educational Measurement and the Pursuit of Racial Justice
    Chapter 14: Forging a Path Toward Anti-Racism in Educational Measurement
    Index

    Biography

    Michael Russell is Professor of Measurement, Evaluation, Statistics, and Assessment in the Lynch School of Education and Human Development at Boston College, USA. He currently serves on the Technical Advisory Committees for several state assessment and accountability programs.