1st Edition

The Dance of Managerialism and Professionalism A Fresh Perspective on Educational Systems and Reform

By Xingyuan Gao Copyright 2026
158 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

158 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book explores the dynamic interplay between two fundamental but often conflicting forces within the educational landscape: managerialism and professionalism. Educational reform has long been shaped by a cyclical pattern of tightening and loosening control – an oscillation between the managerial impulse to standardize and the professional need for autonomy. The book examines how this... Read more

Introduction: Rethinking Education System in the Age of Data

PART I The Myth and Ceremony: Loose Coupling in Educational Organizations

1 Spinning Wheels: The Cyclic Nature of Educational Reform in Misaligned Systems

2 A Paradigm Debate: Loose or Tight Coupling Across Educational Organizations

PART II The Collision of Managerialism and Professionalism

3 Hearts Versus Charts: The Managerial Dilemma of Social-Emotional Learning in China

4 Measuring Mission: The Managerial Dilemma in NCLB’s Data-Driven Era

5 Crafting Professionalism: A Contemporary and Future Outlook on Teacher Profession

PART III Data: The Epicenter of Managerialism and Professionalism

6 Weaving with Data: Professional Approaches to Recoupling Educational Organizations

7 Number Numb-ers to Sense-makers: Professional Sensemaking in Educational Organizations

Epilogue: Reimagining Schools as Learning Hubs in the Age of AI

Biography

Xingyuan Gao is an associate professor at the Department of Education, East China Normal University. Dr. Gao’s academic endeavors cover a wide array of educational topics, with a particular emphasis on school reform under emerging themes such as social and emotional learning (SEL) and data-informed decisionmaking. His scholarship integrates leadership theory, educational policy analysis, and the utilization of technologies within K-12 education systems. Gao’s prolific contributions to academic literature include 25 journal articles and 4 book chapters, alongside active engagement with the academic community through presentations at national conferences dedicated to K-12 educational leadership.